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Write Short Notes on the Following: Cochlea - Biology

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प्रश्न

Write short notes on the following: Cochlea 

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उत्तर

Cochlea

Cochlea is a long, coiled outgrowth of sacculus. It is the main hearing organ. The cochlea forms three chambers.

(i) Upper − scala vestibule

(ii) Middle − scala media

(iii) Lower − scale tympani

The floor of the scala media is basilar membrane while its roof is Reissner’s membrane. Reissner’s membrane gives out a projection called tectorial membrane. The organ of corti, a hearing organ, is located on the basilar membrane. Organ of corti contains receptor hair cells. The upper scala vestibule and lower scala tympani contain perilymph

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पाठ 21: Neural Control and Coordination - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२९]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 21 Neural Control and Coordination
Exercises | Q 5.7 | पृष्ठ ३२९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain how the human ear works.


Differentiate between the Rods and Cones of Retina (Type of pigment) 


Name the following:

The nerves which transmit impulse from ear to the brain.


Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest the suitable word for the fourth place.

sound : ear drum :: Dynamic balance : ……


Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in bracket.

Dynamic balance and static balance (Definition)


State whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). If false, correct them by changing any one single word in each.

Semi-circular canals are concerned with static (positional) balance.


Mention, where in living organism is the following located and state their main function:
Organ of corti


Where is the oval window located? Briefly mention its function.


Where is the Cochlea located? Briefly mention its function.


Mention the exact location of the following : 
 Incus 


Choose the correct answer : 
Organ of corti is found in ___________


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word :
 ________ is the organ of balance and hearing in the body.


Given below is the diagram of the human ear. Study the diagram and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) What role does the eardrum play in hearing?
(ii) What common term is given to the parts labeled A, B, and E?
(iii) Would there be any difference if these three parts mentioned in (ii) above were replaced by one by one? Why?
(iv) Give the biological term for the parts labeled C and D.
(v) Name the fluid which fills the parts mentioned in (iv) above.
(vi) State the functions of the ear.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False
Cochlea of the ear is concerned with the sense of balance.


Name the three ossicles of the middle ear.


The hearing range of the human ear is ______.


The part of the ear that turns pressure variations into electrical signals is ______.


Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong:


Given below is a diagrammatic representation of a part of the human ear.

  1. Name the parts numbered 1-6.
  2. Which parts of the ear shown here are complete.

Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest the suitable word/words for the fourth place.

Ears: Auditory nerve :: Eyes : ______.


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