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प्रश्न
Write an aquatic food chain.
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उत्तर
An aquatic food chain is one that operates in a water body such as a pond, a lake, or an ocean.
Phytoplankton → Zooplankton → Small Fish → Larger Fish → Sharks
In this aquatic food chain, energy flows from the producers (phytoplankton) up through various consumer levels to the apex predators (sharks). Each level plays a role in ecosystem stability, nutrient cycling, and energy transfer.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
Why are plants called producers?
A food chain represents a unidirectional flow of X. What is X?
Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem? Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels?
At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating fish.
A student went to study a local pond. In one part of the pond she noticed tadpoles scraping at some pond weed. In another part she saw a water beetle holding a tadpole in its jaws.
(a) Construct a food chain for the pond.
(b) How many links are there in this chain?
If a grasshopper is eaten by a frog, then the energy transfer will be from ______.
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Name two zooplanktons.
Some hunters are roaming in the plush green forest of Africa. They spot a deer and kill it. They decide to roast the deer there and then and eat it. When the hunters had just finished enjoying the feast of roasted deer, a lion attacks them. The lion kills one of the hunters and eats his flesh.
(a) write a food chain which provides food to lion in this case.
(b) Which animal (other than deer) the lion could look for food if he did not get the hunter as prey?
(c) Which other animal in the forest could have been in place of lion?
(d) How does the above food chain differ form the food chain such as : plants → goat → man?
What would happen to the number of grass plants and foxes if the number of rabbits increased?
Give one example of a food chain having four organisms. Below each organism write the three appropriate terms from the part (a) above which you think it represents.
Name the process in which a harmful chemical enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each trophic level.
In a food chain consisting of grass, frog, bird and insects, where will the concentration of the harmful chemicals be maximum?
With the help of a food chain, explain how biological magnification of harmful chemicals can occur.
What is meant by bioconcentration of pesticides
Which common pesticide has accumulated in human body in considerable amounts?
In the food chain given below, if the amount of energy available at fourth trophic level is 5 kJ, what was the energy available at the producer level?
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk
(a) 500 kJ
(b) 50 kJ
(c) 5000 kJ
(d) 5 kJ
Most of the water surface of a lake is covered with algae. This algae is part of the food chain which also includes small fish, bird, larvae and big fish. Which of the following will obtain the maximum energy?
(a) big fish
(b) bird
(c) larvae
(d) small fish
| Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body. |
- Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings? (1)
- Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent. (1)
- Various steps in a food chain represent: (1)
- Food web
- Trophic level
- Ecosystem
- Biomagnification
- With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a: (1)
- Consumer
- Producer
- Producer and consumer
- Producer and decomposer
In the following food chain, vertical arrows indicate the energy lost to the environment and horizontal arrows indicate energy transferred to the next trophic level. Which one of the three vertical arrows (A, C and E) and which one of the two horizontal arrows (B and D) will represent more energy transfer? Give reason for your answer.
A food chain in a forest ecosystem
