हिंदी

In a Food Chain, the Initial Organism is Usually : (A) Photosynthetic (B) Herbivore (C) Saprophytic (D) Parasitic

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प्रश्न

In a food chain, the initial organism is usually :
(a) photosynthetic
(b) herbivore
(c) saprophytic
(d) parasitic

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उत्तर

photosynthetic
The initial organism of a food chain is the producer, which produces food through photosynthesis.

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अध्याय 5: Our Environment - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २७०]

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लखमीर सिंग Biology Part 3 [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Our Environment
Exercise 1 | Q 47. | पृष्ठ २७०

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The first trophic level in a food chain is always a green plant. Why ?


Which of the following belong to the same trophic level?
Tree ; Frog ; Snake ; Grass ; Lizard

 

Write an aquatic food chain.


Write one or two word for the following statement/definition :
Each level of food chain where transfer of energy takes place


What is a food chain?


If a grasshopper is eaten by a frog, then the energy transfer will be from ______.


In the figure given alongside, the various trophic levels are shown in the form of a pyramid. At which trophic level the maximum energy is available?


One of the following is a micro-consumer. This one is :
(a) ant
(b) lice
(c) fungi
(d) mosquito


The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds. 

  1. Write a food chain comprising all the given organisms.
  2. Which organisms in the food chain are (i) herbivore, and (ii) carnivores?
  3. Which organisms are (i) predators, and (ii) prey?
  4. Which organisms can trap solar energy to make food?
  5. Which organism is a secondary consumer?

If a harmful chemical enters a food chain comprising cat, mice and plants, which one of these organisms is likely to have the maximum concentration of the harmful chemical in its body?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

 Grass → ........... → Human


Explain why, a food chain usually cannot have more than three or four steps.


In the food chain given below, if the amount of energy available at fourth trophic level is 5 kJ, what was the energy available at the producer level?
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk
(a) 500 kJ
(b) 50 kJ
(c) 5000 kJ
(d) 5 kJ


In addition to wheat plants, a crop field ecosystem has organisms such as snake, peacock, eagle and mice. If the wheat plants are sprayed with pesticides periodically, which of the following will have the minimum concentration of pesticides in the body?
(a) snake
(b) eagle
(c) mice
(d) peacock


Write the importance of the food chain.


We should reduce the use of the plastic bags, bottles etc. because ______.


In an ecosystem, herbivores represent ______.


Use of several pesticides which results in excessive accumulation of pesticides in rivers of ponds, is a matter of deep concern. Justify this statement. 


Study the picture given below showing three food chains (a), (b) and (c) and answer the following questions:

  1. Name the type of ecosystems that exist in food chains (b) and (c).
  2. The first trophic level in all food chains is producers. Why? What percentage of solar energy do these producers capture for their use?
  3. Why are the arrows shown in the diagram in one direction only and not vice versa? Justify.

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