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प्रश्न
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Which elements (metals and non-metals), compounds and mixtures do we use in our day-to-day life?
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उत्तर
Examples of mixtures we use in our daily life are- lemon and water, sugar and milk, salt and water, cereal and milk, cement, air, etc.
Examples of compounds we use in our daily life are- salt \[\ce{(NaCl)}\], sugar \[\ce{(C12H22O11)}\], baking powder \[\ce{(NaHCO3)}\], vinegar \[\ce{(CH3COOH)}\], ethanol, etc.
Examples of elements we use in our daily life are- aluminum, copper, iron, silver, gold, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name a soft metal.
Name A substance used as an insulator.
Fill in the blank
_________ refers to the number of atoms in the molecule of an element
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false:
Ozone is a triatomic molecule
Tick (√) the correct alternative from the choice given for the following statement.
All pure substances have
Match the statements in List I – 1 to 10 correct answers in List II-A to J.
| List I | LIst II | ||
| 1 | Fluorine and chlorine | A | Nitrogen |
| 2 | A diatomic molecule | B | Boron |
| 3 | A molecule containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. | C | Reactants |
| 4 | A metalloid - showing properties of both metals and non-metals. | D | Chemical Formula |
| 5 | The term used for the substances which take part in the chemical reaction | E | Halogens |
| 6 | The term represents a substance by means of symbols. | F | Water |
| 7 | The term used for the substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction | G | Nitric Acid |
| 8 | A compound containing one atom of zinc and two atoms of chlorine. | H | Products |
| 9 | The chemical name for nitrogen monoxide. | I | Phosphorus |
| 10 | A polyatomic molecule. | J | Zinc Chloride |
Give three differences between elements & compounds with relevant examples.
Differentiate between homogenous & heterogeneous mixtures.
Give an example of two liquids which form homogenous.
Name the element which is used in toothpaste to strengthen our teeth.
