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प्रश्न
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Which elements (metals and non-metals), compounds and mixtures do we use in our day-to-day life?
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उत्तर
Examples of mixtures we use in our daily life are- lemon and water, sugar and milk, salt and water, cereal and milk, cement, air, etc.
Examples of compounds we use in our daily life are- salt \[\ce{(NaCl)}\], sugar \[\ce{(C12H22O11)}\], baking powder \[\ce{(NaHCO3)}\], vinegar \[\ce{(CH3COOH)}\], ethanol, etc.
Examples of elements we use in our daily life are- aluminum, copper, iron, silver, gold, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the substance you will add to speed up sedimentation.
Give one example for the following types of mixtures :
solid-liquid heterogenous mixture.
Give two examples of the following.
Elements which are liquids
The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name – two coloured gases (with their colours)
Elements are classified into – Metals – Non-metals – Metalloids – Noble gases. State which of A, B, C, D is a –
1. Metallic element
2. Non-metallic element
3. Metalloid
4. Noble gas.
A: Is non-malleable, non-ductile & a poor conductor of electricity ___________
B: Has lustre, is malleable and ductile & a good conductor of heat ___________
C: Is unreactive and inert and present in traces in the air _________
D: Shows properties of both metals and non-metals ___________
Complete the statement given below by filling in the blank with the correct word.
The basic unit of an element is an __________.
Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
A non-metal which exists in the liquid state.
The diagram represents fractional distillation for the separation of mixtures. Answer the following :
- Can two immiscible liquids be separated by this process?
- Separation of liquids by this process is based on which physical property?
- If methyl alcohol & water are to be separated, which liquid would remain in flask ‘X’ after condensation.
- Give a reason for the above answer.
- State the purpose of the fractionating column in the apparatus.
Higher Order Thinking Skills.
In the diagram given below, the circle, square and triangle represent the atoms of different elements.
Identify all combinations that represent
- molecule of a compound
- molecule of an element consisting of two atoms
- molecule of an element consisting of three atoms
______ is a mixture of gases.
