Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write a short note.
Position of isotopes in the Mendeleev’s and the modern periodic table.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Isotopes: Isotopes are the atoms having the same atomic number but different atomic masses.
Therefore, according to Mendeleev’s classification, these should be placed at different places depending upon their atomic masses.
For example, hydrogen isotopes with atomic masses 1,2 and 3 should be placed at three places. However, isotopes have not been given separate places in the periodic table because of their similar properties. So this was a drawback of Mendeleev's periodic table as he could not explain the position of isotopes.
The modern periodic table is based upon the arrangement of the elements on the basis of their atomic number. So, all the isotopes of hydrogen should be placed at the same place depending upon their atomic number.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the scientist who first of all showed that atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass.
How many periods and groups are there in the long form of periodic table?
How were the positions of cobalt and nickel resolved in the modern periodic table?
What is the name of those elements which divide metals and non-metals in the periodic table?
Which element has two shells, both of which are completely filled with electrons?
Explain why All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties.
(b) What is the number of elements is 3rd period, the modern periodic table?
In what respects do the properties of group 1 elements differ from those of group 17 elements? Explain with examples by taking one element from each group.
In the modern Periodic Table, why does cobalt with higher atomic mass of 58.93 appear before nickel having lower atomic mass of 58.71?
Correct the statement.
Copper and zinc are representative elements.
Name two elements in Inert gas.
What do you understand by typical elements?
Name the metals in the first twenty elements.
State the modern periodic law for classification of elements. How many (i) groups and (ii) periods are there in the modern periodic table?
What would be the correct order if Zn, Fe, Al and Cu are arranged in increasing order of reactivity?
How many periods and groups are there in the modern periodic table?
What is the number of elements in the 3rd period, of the modern periodic table?
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
A covalent compound formed by an element in period 2 and a halogen.
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Oxygen [Oxide]
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Bisulphite
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Hydroxide
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Sulphate
State the number of elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table.
What are the periods in a periodic table?
Complete the following flow chart.

What are groups and periods in the modern periodic table?
______ forms the basis of the modern periodic table.
The element which has the least tendency to lose electrons is ______
If an element X is placed in group 14, what will be the formula and the nature of bonding of its chloride?
Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.
It has a similar structure to diamond.
Spot the error:
There are 5 periods and 17 groups in the modern periodic table.
A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:
| Group No. → | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Period ↓ | ||||||||
| 2 | A | B | ||||||
| 3 | E | D | F | C |
Which of the element is a Noble gas?
Explain giving reason why although the nuclear charge in atoms increases in moving from left to right in a period as well as in moving from top to bottom in a group in the Modern periodic table, but the size of the atoms does not vary similarly in both situations.
1H2 is an isotope of hydrogen. In the modern Periodic Table it will ______.
What is the general name of the last elements of the Periodic Table?
Match the atomic number with the following:
An element of group 2.
