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प्रश्न
Write a short note.
Decolonisation
Write a short note.
Decolonisation of Princely States
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उत्तर
- ‘Decolonisation’ is the process of ending colonial rule and handing over the political and administrative power to local people by the colonialists.
- Opposition to colonialism, the struggle for independence, and the nations under colonization regaining their independence are the three stages of the decolonization process.
- India became independent on 15th August 1947. However, at that time, there existed several Princely States in India, which were ruled by hereditary rulers under British suzerainty.
- These states were given the choice to decide whether to accede to India or not. If these states had decided against it, then it would have become very difficult to create the Indian Union.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister and the Home Minister of India, pursued most of the rulers of these states in favour of acceding to India so that political integration of India could be possible.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State your opinion.
Andhra, Karnataka, Maharashtra Councils (Parishad) were founded in the princely state of Hyderabad.
Observe the map and answer the questions based on it.

Which places on the eastern coast of India were the centres of French rule?
______ was the largest institution in India.
According to the Constitution of India, Jammu and Kashmir was given the status of a special state.
Correct and rewrite the wrong pair in group 'B' in the following set.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| I. Goa Congress President | Dr. T. B. Kunha |
| II. Leader of the Azad Gomantak Association | Francis Mascarenhas |
| III. Leadership of Goa Vimochak Sahayak Samiti | N. G. Gore |
| IV. Establishment of Hyderabad State Congress | Senapati Bapat |
Write the answers to the following questions by observing the following map.

- Which is the northwestern part of India?
- Who had power in Karaikal?
- In which country is the city of Karachi located?
- Where was the French power on the west coast of India?
- Which sea is in the south of India?
- In which direction is Sri Lanka to India?
Complete the following lines.

The process of merger of the State of Jammu and Kashmir with India.
(A) Attacks by Pakistan
(B) Armed groups
(C) The role of King Harisingh
(D) MergerN
Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the correct one:
How was the issue of merger of the princely states resolved?
Junagadh
