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प्रश्न
With references to George Orwell's Tlie Animd Fann', answer the following questions :
(i) Who wrote the poem 'Comrade Napoleon'?
How did Napoleon show his approval of the poem?
(ii) What precautions were taken to ensure Napoleon'?
(iii) What single commandment replaced the seven commandments on Aninzal Farin? Mention some of the changes that the animals noticed in the behavior of the pigs after the new, commandment had been put up.
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उत्तर
(i) Minimus, Napoleon's propaganda pig, writes the poem in praise of Napoleon. Napoleon has it inscribed on the wall to remind the other animals that he is a virtuous, benevolent leader, It is also a ploy to redirect attention from the revolution.
(ii) Napolean was assigned four dogs that (guarded his bed at night, one at each comer. A young pig named Pinkeye was given the task cl tasting all his food before he ate it, lest it should be poisoned. Whenever he came out from his room to meet the public, he was accompanied by eight ferocious dogs as bodyguards Even in the farmhouse, it was said, Napoleon inhabited separate apartments from the others He took his meals alone, with two dogs to wait upon him.
(iii) Out of the originally inscribed seven commandments, only the last commanded remained: The one, "all animals are equal" got an addition: ''but some animals are more equal than others."
The animals noticed a number of changes in the behavior of the pigs. Already the pigs had started negotiating with humans in trade. They were living in the farmhouse, and rumor had it that they even slept in beds, a violation of one of the Seven Commandments. The animals were told that the pigs need comfortable repose in order to think clearly and serve the greater good of the farm, so they had to sleep in beds. Once the pigs started walking on two legs, two legs became better than four. They started drinking and having regular meetings · With humans. The pigs started killing other animals who dared to rebel Only the ones who sang their praises were tolerated. They wanted security, luxury and behaved as though the other animals were there to serve them. It was · just a matter of exploitation. In fact, they became tyrants and forgot all the noble principles they had formulated in the beginning. They lost all mercy and did not even bother when faithful and sincere workers like Boxer suffered or died. - They started behaving more and more like humans. Even their facial expressions changed, resembling those of humans. In fact, they became indistinguishable from humans.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
“There were three animals altogether,” he explained. “There were two goats and a cat and then there were four pairs of pigeons.”
“And you had to leave them?” I asked.
“Yes. Because of the artillery. The captain told me to go because of the artillery.” “And you have no family?” I asked, watching the far end of the bridge where a few last carts were hurrying down the slope of the bank.
“No,” he said, “only the animals I stated. The cat, of course, will be all right. A cat can look out for itself, but I cannot think what will become of the others.”
“What politics have you?” I asked.
“I am without politics,” he said. “I am seventy-six years old. I have come twelve kilometers now and I think now I can go no further.”
“This is not a good place to stop,” I said. “If you can make it, there are trucks up the road where it forks for Tortosa.”
“I will wait a while,” he said, “ and then I will go. Where do the trucks go?” “Towards Barcelona,” I told him.
“I know no one in that direction,” he said, “but thank you very much.
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
Why cannot the old man walk further?
Mr. Oliver, an Anglo-Indian teacher, was returning to his school late one night on the outskirts of the hill station of Shimla. The school was conducted on English public school lines and the boys – most of them from well-to-do Indian families – wore blazers, caps and ties. “Life” magazine, in a feature on India, had once called this school the Eton of the East.
Mr. Oliver had been teaching in this school for several years. He’s no longer there. The Shimla Bazaar, with its cinemas and restaurants, was about two miles from the school; and Mr. Oliver, a bachelor, usually strolled into the town in the evening returning after dark, when he would take short cut through a pine forest.
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
When did Mr Oliver return from the town?
After considering the matter, and talking it over with his wife, farmer Jones said that he would take John, and do well by him, now that his mother was out of the way; and Mrs. Ellis, who had been looking out for a bound girl, concluded that it would be charitable in her to make choice of Katy, even though she was too young to be of much use for several years.
“I could do much better, I know,” said Mrs. Ellis; “but as no one seems inclined to take her, I must act from a sense of duty expect to have trouble with the child; for she’s an undisciplined thing—used to having her own way.”
But no one said “I’ll take Maggie.” Pitying glances were cast on her wan and wasted form and thoughts were troubled on her account. Mothers brought cast-off garments and, removing her soiled and ragged clothes, dressed her in clean attire. The sad eyes and patient face of the little one touched many hearts, and even knocked at them for entrance. But none opened to take her in. Who wanted a bed-ridden child?
“Take her to the poorhouse,” said a rough man, of whom the question “What’s to be done with Maggie?” was asked. “Nobody’s going to be bothered with her.”
“The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered one.
“For your child or mine,” said the other, lightly speaking; “but for tis brat it will prove a blessed change, she will be kept clean, have healthy food, and be doctored, which is more than can be said of her past condition.”
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
Who came to mourn the dead woman? Why did no one follow the dead cart?
Most terribly cold it was; it snowed, and was nearly quite dark, and evening— the last evening of the year. In this cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded, and with naked feet. When she left home she had slippers on, it is true; but what was the good of that? They were very large slippers, which her mother had hitherto worn; so large were they; and the poor little thing lost them as she scuffled away across the street, because of two carriages that rolled by dreadfully fast.
One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself. So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold. She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand. Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing. She crept along trembling with cold and hunger—a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!
Read the extract given below and answer the question that follow.
Does the author give us a glimpse into the Victorian society?
Describe the stranger who came to the pet shop. What did he want?
Complete the following sentence.
The banyan tree served the boy as a ________.
What did Beam’s school aim to teach? Why?
With your partner list out the happenings, the speaker is worried about.
Match the sentences under I with those under II.
| I | II |
|
1. Jumman and Algu were the best of friends. |
1. He believed that his friend would never go against him. 2. She wanted justice. 3. In the absence of one, the other took care of his family. 4. The condition was that he would be responsible for her welfare. 5. The bond of friendship between him and Jumman was very strong. |
In my Greatest Olympic Prize, 'Der Fehrer' refers to ______.
