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Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures?

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प्रश्न

Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures?

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उत्तर

At atmospheric pressure, the ions of gases have no chance of reaching their respective electrons because of collision and recombination with other gas molecules. Hence, gases are insulators at atmospheric pressure. At low pressures, ions have a chance of reaching their respective electrodes and constitute a current. Hence, they conduct electricity at these pressures.

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अध्याय 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ ४११]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Exercise | Q 11.37 (c) | पृष्ठ ४११

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