हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Why should gases be insulators at ordinary pressures and start conducting at very low pressures?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

At atmospheric pressure, the ions of gases have no chance of reaching their respective electrons because of collision and recombination with other gas molecules. Hence, gases are insulators at atmospheric pressure. At low pressures, ions have a chance of reaching their respective electrodes and constitute a current. Hence, they conduct electricity at these pressures.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the maximum frequency of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


Find the (a) maximum frequency and (b) minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.


The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 × 1014 Hz is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is the

  1. maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons,
  2. Stopping potential, and
  3. maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?

Quarks inside protons and neutrons are thought to carry fractional charges [(+2/3)e; (–1/3)e]. Why do they not show up in Millikan’s oil-drop experiment?


The work function of the following metals is given : Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17 eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals? What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?


Would you prefer a material with a high melting point or a low melting point to be used as a cathode in a diode?


Would you prefer a material with a high work-function or a low work-function to be used as a cathode in a diode?


An isolated metal sphere is heated to a high temperature. Will it become positively charged due to thermionic emission?


Why does thermionic emission not take place in non-conductors?


The cathode of a diode valve is replaced by another cathode of double the surface area. Keeping the voltage and temperature conditions the same, will the place current decrease, increase or remain the same?


Let i0 be the thermionic current from a metal surface when the absolute temperature of the surface is T0. The temperature is slowly increased and the thermionic current is measured as a function of temperature. Which of the following plots may represent the variation in (i/i0) against (T/T0)?


The anode of a thermionic diode is connected to the negative terminal of a battery and the cathode to its positive terminal.


The constant A in the Richardson−Dushman equation for tungsten is 60 × 104 A m−2K−2. The work function of tungsten is 4.5 eV. A tungsten cathode with a surface area 2.0 × 10−5 m2 is heated by a 24 W electric heater. In steady state, the heat radiated by the heater and the cathode equals the energy input by the heater and the temperature becomes constant. Assuming that the cathode radiates like a blackbody, calculate the saturation current due to thermions. Take Stefan's Constant = 6 × 10−8 W m−2 K−1. Assume that the thermions take only a small fraction of the heat supplied.


Define the term "Threshold frequency", in the context of photoelectric emission.  


The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by ______.


If a light of wavelength 330 nm is incident on a metal with work function 3.55 eV, the electrons are emitted. Then the wavelength of the wave associated with the emitted electron is (Take h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js)


Define the work function of a metal. Give its unit.


Give an example each of a metal from which photoelectric emission takes place when irradiated by

  1. UV light
  2. visible light.

Name the factors on which photoelectric emission from a surface depends.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×