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Why is the demand curve under monopoly less elastic as compared to the demand curve under monopolistic competition? - Economics

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प्रश्न

Why is the demand curve under monopoly less elastic as compared to the demand curve under monopolistic competition?

Why is the demand curve facing a monopoly less elastic than under monopolistic competition?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

The demand curve in monopoly is less elastic than in monopolistic competition because a monopolist is the sole provider of a unique product with no close substitutes, leaving consumers no choice except to buy from that firm even if the price rises. This makes demand relatively inelastic. In contrast, in monopolistic competition, numerous firms provide identical yet different products, allowing consumers to quickly transfer to alternatives if one firm raises its prices. As a result, the availability of close substitutes makes a firm’s demand under monopolistic competition more elastic.

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