हिंदी

Why does a ship made of iron not sink in water, while an iron nail sinks in it? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Why does a ship make of iron not sink in water, while an iron nail sinks in it?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

Density of iron is more than density of water, therefore weight of iron nail is more than wt. of water displaced by it and nail sinks. While shape of iron ship is made in such a way that it displaces more weight of water than its own weight. Secondly, the ship is hollow and the empty space contains air which makes the average density of ship less than that of water and hence ship floats on water.

shaalaa.com
Principle of Floatation (Laws of Flotation)
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Upthrust and Archimedes’ Principle - Subjective Questions

APPEARS IN

गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन A New Approach to ICSE Physics Part 1 [English] Class 9
अध्याय 5 Upthrust and Archimedes’ Principle
Subjective Questions | Q 7

संबंधित प्रश्न

When a piece of wood is suspended from the hook of a spring balance, it reads 70 gf. The wood is now lowered into water. What reading do you expect on the scale of spring balance?


A piece of ice floating in a glass of water melts, but the level of water in the glass does not change.

Give reasons.

Hint: Ice contracts on melting. 


For a floating body, its weight W and upthrust FB on it are related as :


A body floats in a liquid A of density ρ1 with a part of it submerged inside the liquid, while in liquid B of density ρit is totally submerged inside the liquid. The densities ρand ρ2 are related as : 


A weather forecasting plastic balloon of volume 15 m3 contains hydrogen of density 0.09 kg m-3. The volume of equipment carried by the balloon is negligible compared to its own volume. The mass of an empty balloon alone is 7.15 kg. The balloon is floating in air of density of 1.3 kg m-3Calculate:

(i) The mass of hydrogen in the balloon,
(ii) The mass of hydrogen and balloon,
(iii) The total mass of hydrogen, balloon and equipment if the mass of equipment is x kg,
(iv) The mass of air displaced by balloon and
(v) The mass of equipment using the law of floatation.
 


A hollow metal cylinder of length 10 cm floats in alcohol of density 0.80 g cm-3, with 1 cm of its length above it. What length of cylinder will be above copper sulphate solution of density 1.25 g cm-3?


Explain the following:

A hydrometer is made heavy near the bottom.


Why do petroleum-based products float on the surface of the water?


How do submarines sink and float in water?


Describe the purpose, principle, and working of the Lactometer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×