हिंदी

Which one is colourless anion?

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प्रश्न

Which one is colourless anion?

विकल्प

  • \[\ce{HCO^-_3}\]

  • \[\ce{Cr2O^2-_4}\]

  • \[\ce{Cr2O^2-_7}\]

  • \[\ce{MnO^-_4}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{HCO^-_3}\]

Explanation:

The bicarbonate ion \[\ce{(HCO^-_3)}\] is colourless because it is composed of representative elements (hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen) which do not possess partially filled d-orbitals or undergo charge-transfer transitions in the visible light spectrum. In contrast, the other options contain transition metals that exhibit vibrant colors due to charge-transfer transitions chromate \[\ce{(CrO^{2-}_4)}\] is yellow, dichromate \[\ce{(Cr2O^{2-}_7)}\] is orange, and permanganate \[\ce{(MnO^-_4)}\] is deep purple.

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Action of Alkalis on Metal Oxides
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अध्याय 4: Analytical Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८३]

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फ्रैंक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Analytical Chemistry
Exercises | Q 1. (b) | पृष्ठ ८३

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