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प्रश्न
Which of the products will be major product in the reaction given below? Explain.
\[\ce{CH3CH = CH2 + HI -> \underset{(A)}{CH3CH2CH2I} + \underset{(B)}{CH3CHICH3}}\]
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उत्तर
In the given reaction, (B) is the major product of the reactions. To Markownikoff’s rule, H is added to the C atom with higher number of hydrogen atoms.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reaction:
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5
Which of the following is an example of vic-dihalide?
Which is the correct IUPAC name for \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - Br}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]?
Which of the carbon atoms present in the molecule given below are asymmetric?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{HO}\phantom{.....}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{.....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}//\phantom{.}\\
\ce{\overset{a}{C} - \overset{b}{C} - \overset{c}{C} - \overset{d}{C}}\\
\phantom{..}//\phantom{.....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]
Haloalkanes contain halogen atom (s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group. Identify haloalkane from the following compounds.
(i) 2-Bromopentane
(ii) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene)
(iii) 2-chloroacetophenone
(iv) Trichloromethane
Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?
Classify the following compound as a primary, secondary and tertiary halide.
4-Bromopent-2-ene
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2CH_2I}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Draw the structure of the major monohalo product in the following reaction:
IUPAC name of \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{Br}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{................}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3CHCH2CHCHCH2CH3}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\] is ______.
Which of the following is an example of vicdihalide?
Ethylidene chloride is a/an ______.
