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प्रश्न
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(C2H5)Cl
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
IUPAC Name: 3-chloro-4-methylhexane
Classify: 2° alkyl halide
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reaction:
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5
m-Xylene reacts with Br2 in presence of FeBr3, what are products formed:
In which of the following molecules carbon atom marked with asterisk (*) is asymmetric?
(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{I}\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]
(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
(d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
The position of \[\ce{-Br}\] in the compound in \[\ce{CH3CH = CH(Br)(CH3)2}\] can be classified as ______.
Haloalkanes contain halogen atom (s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group. Identify haloalkane from the following compounds.
(i) 2-Bromopentane
(ii) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene)
(iii) 2-chloroacetophenone
(iv) Trichloromethane
Match the items of Column I and Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | SN1 reaction | (a) vic-dibromides |
| (ii) | Chemicals in fire extinguisher | (b) gem-dihalides |
| (iii) | Bromination of alkenes | (c) Racemisation |
| (iv) | Alkylidene halides | (d) Saytzeff rule |
| (v) | Elimination of HX from alkylhalide | (e) Chlorobromocarbons |
Why are haloalkanes more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions than haloarenes and vinylic halides?
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2CH_2I}\]
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl, or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
CH3C(Cl)(C2H5 )CH2CH3
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides.
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Which of the following are secondary bromides?
The IUPAC name of the compound shown below is:
