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प्रश्न
Which of the following complexes show linkage isomerism?
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5 (NO2)]^{2+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Co(H2O)5 CO]^{3+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)5 SCN]^{2+}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Fe(en)2 Cl2]^+}\]
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उत्तर
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5 (NO2)]^{2+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)5 SCN]^{2+}}\]
Explanation:
In the given complexes at \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5 (NO2)]^{2+}}\] and \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)5 SCN]^{2+}}\] the central metal atom (i.e. Co and Cr respectively) are bonded with ligands \[\ce{NO2}\] and \[\ce{SCN}\] separately. These ligands are ambidentate ligands and can link themselves with the central atom in two different ways exhibiting linkage isomerism (as mentioned below) -
In \[\ce{NO2}\] linkage isomerism arises in a coordination compound containing ambidentate ligand. A simple example is provided by complexes containing the thiocyanate ligands. \[\ce{NCS^-}\], which may bind through the nitrogen to give \[\ce{M-NCS}\] or through sulpur to give \[\ce{M-SCN}\].
In \[\ce{NO2}\] such behaviour in the complex \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5NO2]^{+2}}\], obtained in the red form, when nitrite ligand is bound through oxygen \[\ce{(ONO)}\], and in yellow form, when the nitrite ligand is bound through nitrogen (–NO2)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give evidence that [Co(NH3)5Cl]SO4 and [Co(NH3)5SO4]Cl are ionisation isomers.
What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3
What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5(SCN)]2+?
Write the IUPAC name of the complex [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+. What type of isomerism does it exhibit?
Write IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(en)2Cl2]. Draw structures of geometrical isomers for this complex.
Which among the following is an ambidentate ligand?
Which of the following pair contains a complex salt and double salt respectively?
The compounds \[\ce{[CO(SO4)(NH3)5]Br}\] and \[\ce{[Co(SO4)(NH3)5]Cl}\] represent
Match the complex species given in Column I with the possible isomerism given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Complex species) | Column II (Isomerism) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 Cl2]^+}\] | 1. optical |
| B. \[\ce{cis-[Co(en)2 Cl2]^+}\] | 2. ionisation |
| C. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)5 (NO2)]Cl2}\] | 3. coordination |
| D. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6]}\] | 4. geometrical |
| 5. linkage |
Assertion: Linkage isomerism arises in coordination compounds containing ambidentate ligand.
Reason: Ambidentate ligand has two different donor atoms
CoSO4Cl.5NH3 exists in two isomeric forms ‘A’ and ‘B’. Isomer ‘A’ reacts with AgNO3 to give white precipitate, but does not react with BaCl2. Isomer ‘B’ gives white precipitate with BaCl2 but does not react with AgNO3. Answer the following questions.
- Identify ‘A’ and ‘B’ and write their structural formulas.
- Name the type of isomerism involved.
- Give the IUPAC name of ‘A’ and ‘B’.
A functional isomer of 1-butyne is
The diamagnetic species is:-
Which of the following compounds exhibits linkage isomerism?
Which isomer of C5H10 gives a single monochloro compound C5H9Cl in bright sunlight?
Indicate the types of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes and draw the structures for this isomer:
Pt(NH3)(H2O)Cl2
