हिंदी

When a Green Iron Salt is Heated Strongly, Its Colour Finally Changes to Brown and Odour of Burning Sulphur is Given Out. (A) Name the Iron Salt. (B) Name the Type of Reaction that Takes Place During the Heating of Iron Salt. (C) Write a Chemical Equation for the Reaction Involved. - Science

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प्रश्न

When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to brown and odour of burning sulphur is given out.
(a) Name the iron salt.
(b) Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
(c) Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.

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उत्तर

(a) The iron salt is ferrous sulphate crystal.

(b) Decomposition reaction takes place during the heating of iron salt.

(c) The chemical reaction involved is given below:
     2FeSO4 (s) → Fe2O3 (s) + SO2 (g) + SO3 (g)

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अध्याय 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ४९]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Exercise 2 | Q 58 | पृष्ठ ४९

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in the following Activity double of the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.

  • Take a plastic mug. Drill two holes at its base and fit rubber stoppers in these holes. Insert carbon electrodes in these rubber stoppers as shown in the following Fig.
  • Connect these electrodes to a 6 volt battery.
  • Fill the mug with water such that the electrodes are immersed. Add a few drops of dilute sulphuric acid to the water.
  • Take two test tubes filled with water and invert them over the two carbon electrodes.
  • Switch on the current and leave the apparatus undisturbed for some time.
  • You will observe the formation of bubbles at both the electrodes. These bubbles displace water in the test tubes.
  • Is the volume of the gas collected the same in both the test tubes?
    • Once the test tubes are filled with the respective gases, remove them carefully.
  • Test these gases one by one by bringing a burning candle close to the mouth of the test tubes.

Caution: This step must be performed carefully by the teacher.

  • What happens in each case?
  • Which gas is present in each test tube?


Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction.

\[\ce{Zinc carbonate(s) -> Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)}\]


Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions.


Decomposition reactions require energy either in the form of heat or light or electricity for breaking down the reactants. Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light and electricity


What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation?

X → Y + Z

 


Which of the following can be decomposed by the action of light?
(a) NaCl
(b) KCl
(c) AgCl
(d) CuCl


What are thermal decomposition reactions ? Explain with an example.


Study the following figure and answer questions. 

a) After heating Calcium carbonate, which gas is formed in a test tube?
b) When we pass this gas through limewater what change, did you observe?
c) Write down the chemical reaction showing the product formation after heating the Calcium carbonate.

 


Classify the following reaction into different type:

\[\ce{2KClO3(s)->[\Delta] 2KCl(aq) + 3O2(g)}\]


Differentiate between direct combination reaction and a decomposition reaction.


Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:

Decomposition of silver salts in the presence of sunlight is an example of _________.


Give a balanced equation for the following type of reaction:

A thermal decomposition reaction in which a compound decomposes to give two new compounds.


What is electrolysis?


Electrolysis is type of ______ reaction.


Which of the following is an endothermic process?


When SO2 gas is passed through a saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?


The reaction of calcium carbonate, with freshly prepared lime water, is shown below:

Answer the questions with the help of a diagram:

  1. What type of reaction does calcium carbonate undergoes?
  2. What change in colour is observed in lime?
  3. Write the chemical equation.


These consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:

Assertion: Silver bromide decomposition is used in black and white photography.

Reason: Light provides energy for this exothermic reaction.


A metal nitrate 'A' on heating gives a metal oxide along with evolution of a brown coloured gas 'B' and a colourless gas, which helps in burning. Aqueous solution of 'A' when reacted with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate.

  1. Identify 'A' and 'B'
  2. Name the types of the reactions involved in the above statement.

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