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प्रश्न
What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth’s atmosphere? Discuss.
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उत्तर १
Earth’s most abundant greenhouse gases are CO2, CH4, O3, CFCs, and water vapour. These gases are present near the Earth’s surface. They absorb solar energy that is radiated back from the surface of the Earth. The absorption of radiation results in the heating up of the atmosphere. Hence, greenhouse gases are essential for maintaining the temperature of the Earth for the sustenance of life.
In the absence of greenhouse gases, the average temperature of the Earth will decrease drastically, making it uninhabitable. As a result, life on Earth would be impossible.
उत्तर २
The solar energy radiated back from the earth surface is absorbed by the green house gases. (CO2, CH4, O3, CFCs) are present near the earth’s surface.
They heat up the atmosphere near the earth’s surface and keep it warm. As a result of these, there is growth of vegetation which supports the life. In the absence of this effect, there will be no life of both plant and animal on the surface of the earth.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.
Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why?
List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.
Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?
The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as atmosphere. The lowest layer of this is extended upto 10 km from sea level, this layer is ______.
Green house effect leads to global warming. Which substances are responsible for green house effect?
Acid rain is known to contain some acids. Name these acids and where from they come in rain?
Some time ago formation of polar stratospheric clouds was reported over Antarctica. Why were these formed? What happens when such clouds break up by warmth of sunlight?
Match the pollutants given in Column I with their effects given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Phosphate fertilisers in water | (a) BOD level of water increases |
| (ii) Methane in air | (b) Acid rain |
| (iii) Synthetic detergents in water | (c) Global warming |
| (iv) Nitrogen oxides in air | (d) Eutrophication |
Assertion (A): Green house effect was observed in houses used to grow plants and these are made of green glass.
Reason (R): Green house name has been given because glass houses are made of green glass.
Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is one of the important greenhouse gases.
Reason (R): It is largely produced by respiratory function of animals and plants.
Explain how does greenhouse effect cause global warming.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
|
(a) |
\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\] | (i) | Acid rain |
| (b) | \[\ce{HOCl(g) ->[hv] \overset{\bullet}{O}H + \overset{\bullet}{C}l}\] | (ii) | Smog |
| (c) | \[\ce{CaCO3 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2}\] | (iii) | Ozone depletion |
| (d) | \[\ce{NO2(g) ->[hv] NO(g) + O(g)}\] | (iv) | Tropospheric pollution |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Assertion (A): Ozone is destroyed by CFCs in the upper stratosphere.
Reason (R): Ozone holes increase the amount of UV radiation reaching the earth.
Thermal power plants can lead to ______.
Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?
