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What Would Be the Effect on the Resistance of a Metal Wire Of: Increasing Its Temperature? - Science

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प्रश्न

What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

increasing its temperature?

 

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उत्तर

Resistance also depends on the temperature of the conductor. So on increasing its temperature, its resistance will also increase.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 4

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 4 | Q 20.3

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
 Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: 

Copper is a good .......... Plastic is an ..........


What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.


Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?

Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.


What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?


Classify the following into good conductors, resistors and insulators:

Rubber, Mercury, Nichrome, Polythene, Aluminium, Wood, Manganin, Bakelite, Iron, Paper, Thermocol, Metal coin


 What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.


 What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner?


Which has more resistance:    

 a thick piece of nichrome wire or a thin piece?


Calculate the resistance of a copper wire 1.0 km long and 0.50 mm diameter if the resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10−8 Ω m.


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:

increasing its length?


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 


The figure blow shows a variable resistor in a dimmer switch.  

How would you turn the switch to make the lights: (a) brighter, and  (b) dimmer? Explain your answer. 


How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistors R1, R2 and R3 in series connected to a battery of V volts?


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10 Ω. If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω, find the length of this wire.


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