मराठी

What Would Be the Effect on the Resistance of a Metal Wire Of: Increasing Its Temperature?

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प्रश्न

What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

increasing its temperature?

 

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उत्तर

Resistance also depends on the temperature of the conductor. So on increasing its temperature, its resistance will also increase.

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पाठ 4: Electricity - Exercise 4

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लखमीर सिंह Physics [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Electricity
Exercise 4 | Q 20.3

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be:


A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 × 10−8Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: 

Copper is a good .......... Plastic is an ..........


Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?

Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.


What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?


Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor of electricity?


What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?


 Give two examples of substances which are good conductors of electricity. Why do you think they are good conductors of electricity?


How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 area of cross-section of the conductor?


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 


How does the resistance of a wire change when: 

its material is changed to one whose resistivity is three times?


Write the relation between resistance and electrical resistivity of the material of a conductor in the shape of a cylinder of length `'l'`  and area of cross-section `'A'` . Hence derive the S.I. unit of electrical resistivity.


Resistance of a metal wire of length 5 m is 100 Ω . If the area of cross - section of the wire is `3 × 10^-7  "m"^2` , Calculate the resistivity of the metal . 


The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery?


How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its

  1. length is doubled, and
  2. radius is also doubled ?

Give justification for your answer.


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