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प्रश्न
What is the principle of an ideal machine?
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उत्तर
An ideal machine takes energy in one form and converts into another form without any energy losses. The work output is equal to the work input.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to the terms Mechanical Advantage, Velocity Ratio and efficiency of a machine, name and define the term that will not change for the machine of a given design.
Two forces each of 5N act vertically upwards and downwards respectively on the two ends of a uniform metre rule which is placed at its mid-point as shown in the diagram. Determine the magnitude of the resultant moment of these forces about the midpoint.
Draw a diagram to show how a single pulley can be used so as to have its ideal M.A= 2.
State four ways in which machines are useful to us.
State the incorrect statement:
‘The force needed to push a load up an inclined plane is less than the force needed to lift it directly’ Give a reason.
The diagram below shows a claw hammer used to remove a nail :
(i) To which class of lever does it belong ?
(ii) Give one more example of the same class of lever mentioned by you in (i) for which the mechanical advantage is greater than one.
Give an example for each of the following uses of a machine:
to obtain gain in force,
Work is the application of a ....... through a distance.
Complete the following sentence :
Mechanical advantage = ___________ × velocity ratio
