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What is the purpose of a Profit and Loss Account? - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

What is the purpose of a Profit and Loss Account?

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The Profit and Loss Account is essential for the following reasons:

  1. Understanding net profit or loss.
  2. Comparing it to previous year's profits.
  3. Control your expenses.
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अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १०४]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
EXERCISES | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १०४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Interest on Drawing is credited to __________ Account.


Excess of credit over to debit in Profit and Loss Account indicates ________


Fill in the blank :
Interest on Bank Loan is debited to _________  A/c


Fill in the blank :
Profit and Loss account is prepared to find out ___________ results of the business.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit: ₹ 4,07,500


Abnormal Losses such as stock destroyed by fire, goods lost intransit, loss on sale of fixed assets are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.


Storage expenses, carriage outwards, salaries of sales staff are recorded on the ______ side of the ______.


The difference of the two sides of this account is either net profit or net loss.


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