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What is the purpose of a Profit and Loss Account? - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

What is the purpose of a Profit and Loss Account?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The Profit and Loss Account is essential for the following reasons:

  1. Understanding net profit or loss.
  2. Comparing it to previous year's profits.
  3. Control your expenses.
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पाठ 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १०४]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
EXERCISES | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १०४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State True or False with reasons:
Credit balance of Profit and Loss account shows net profit.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement :
Reserve for bad debts is created by debiting Profit and Loss Account.


Name any two direct expenses and indirect expenses.


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000
  Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500

Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000

2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000

3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000

4) Insurance ₹ 35,000

5) Salaries ₹ 40,000

6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000

7) Postage ₹ 8,000

8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000

9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000

10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000

11) Commission (Cr) ₹ 17,500

12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000

13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000

14) Discount (Dr) ₹ 23,000

15) Discount (Cr) ₹ 37,000

16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000

17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000

18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000

19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) 16,000
3) Sundry expenses 42,000
4) Insurance 35,000
5) Salaries 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes 13,000
7) Postage 8,000
8) Advertisement 40,000
9) Rent paid 32,000
10) Bad debts 10,000
11) Commission (Cr) 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery 21,000
13) Loss by fire 18,000
14) Discount (Dr) 23,000
15) Discount (Cr) 37,000
16) Misc. Income 14,000
17) Depreciation 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards 60,000
19) Godown Expenses 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 407500


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.


Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.

1) Bank charges ₹ 22,000
2) Interest (Cr.) ₹ 16,000
3) Sundry expenses ₹ 42,000
4) Insurance ₹ 35,000
5) Salaries ₹ 40,000
6) Rates and Taxes ₹ 13,000
7) Postage ₹ 8,000
8) Advertisement ₹ 40,000
9) Rent paid ₹ 32,000
10) Bad debts ₹ 10,000
11) Commission (Cr.) ₹ 17,500
12) Printing & Stationery ₹ 21,000
13) Loss by fire ₹ 18,000
14) Discount (Dr.) ₹ 23,000
15) Discount (Cr.) ₹ 37,000
16) Misc. Income ₹ 14,000
17) Depreciation ₹ 34,000
18) Carriage Outwards ₹ 60,000
19) Godown Expenses ₹ 40,000

Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500


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