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प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence:
What do you mean by Profit & Loss A/c?
What is a Profit and Loss Account?
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उत्तर
- A part of the final account prepared by the business concern on the basis of indirect expenses and indirect incomes to ascertain net profit or net loss of the business is called the Profit and Loss Account.
- This is also a nominal account, representing the second stage.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Expenses paid before it is due.
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Income due but not yet received
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Carriage paid on sale of goods.
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The provision made to compensate the loss on account of likely debts.
Give a word, term, or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
An amount spent on promoting sale of goods.
Select the most appropriate alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence :
Discount earned is transferred to credit side of ___________ account
State True or False with reasons :
Income due but not received is a liability.
State True or False with reasons:
Credit balance of Profit and Loss account shows net profit.
Fill in the blank :
Profit and Loss account is prepared to find out ___________ results of the business.
Fill in the blank :
Interest of proprietor's drawing is credited to _________ account.
Fill in the blank :
An excess of debit over credit in the Profit & Loss A/c represents the __________.
Find the odd one:
Rent, Salary, Insurance, Plant and Machinery
Find the odd one :
From the following information, prepare profit and loss account for the year ending 31st December, 2016.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Gross loss | 60,000 | Printing and stationery (office) | 2,000 |
| Promotional expenses | 5,000 | Legal charges | 5,000 |
| Distribution expenses | 15,000 | Bad debts | 1,000 |
| Commission paid | 7,000 | Depreciation | 2,000 |
| Interest on loan paid | 5,000 | Rent received | 4,000 |
| Packing charges (on sales) | 4,000 | Loss by fire not covered by insurance | 3,000 |
| Dividend received | 3,000 |
Correct and Rewrite the following statements:
When the credit side of the Profit and Loss Account is greater than the debit side, it is called Net Loss.
Correct and Rewrite the following statement:
Capital A/c……………..Dr.
To Profit and Loss Account
(Being Net Profit transferred to Capital A/c)
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Give a word, term or phrase that can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Prepare the profit and loss account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances:
| 1) | Bank charges | ₹ 22,000 |
| 2) | Interest (Cr.) | ₹ 16,000 |
| 3) | Sundry expenses | ₹ 42,000 |
| 4) | Insurance | ₹ 35,000 |
| 5) | Salaries | ₹ 40,000 |
| 6) | Rates and Taxes | ₹ 13,000 |
| 7) | Postage | ₹ 8,000 |
| 8) | Advertisement | ₹ 40,000 |
| 9) | Rent paid | ₹ 32,000 |
| 10) | Bad debts | ₹ 10,000 |
| 11) | Commission (Cr) | ₹ 17,500 |
| 12) | Printing & Stationery | ₹ 21,000 |
| 13) | Loss by fire | ₹ 18,000 |
| 14) | Discount (Dr) | ₹ 23,000 |
| 15) | Discount (Cr) | ₹ 37,000 |
| 16) | Misc. Income | ₹ 14,000 |
| 17) | Depreciation | ₹ 34,000 |
| 18) | Carriage Outwards | ₹ 60,000 |
| 19) | Godown Expenses | ₹ 40,000 |
Note: Gross Profit ₹ 4,07,500
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
Prepare Profit and Loss Account of Sanjay Brothers for the year ended 31st March, 2018 from the following balances.
| 1) | Bank charges | ₹ 22,000 | 11) | Commission (Cr) | ₹ 17,500 |
| 2) | Interest (Cr.) | ₹ 16,000 | 12) | Printing & Stationery | ₹ 21,000 |
| 3) | Sundry expenses | ₹ 42,000 | 13) | Loss by fire | ₹ 18,000 |
| 4) | Insurance | ₹ 35,000 | 14) | Discount (Dr) | ₹ 23,000 |
| 5) | Salaries | ₹ 40,000 | 15) | Discount (Cr) | ₹ 37,000 |
| 6) | Rates and Taxes | ₹ 13,000 | 16) | Misc. Income | ₹ 14,000 |
| 7) | Postage | ₹ 8,000 | 17) | Depreciation | ₹ 34,000 |
| 8) | Advertisement | ₹ 40,000 | 18) | Carriage Outwards | ₹ 60,000 |
| 9) | Rent paid | ₹ 32,000 | 19) | Godown Expenses | ₹ 40,000 |
| 10) | Bad debts | ₹ 10,000 | Note: Gross Profit | ₹ 4,07,500 | |
Give a word, term or phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Account prepared to know Net Profit or Net Loss.
It is an account prepared to know the net profit/loss. It is also a nominal account and represents second stage.
______ provides information about the net profit earned or net loss suffered by the business during a given accounting period.
Net profit/loss is transferred from ______.
What is the purpose of a Profit and Loss Account?
Which of these expenses would typically NOT appear on the debit side of the Profit and Loss Account?
What is the effect of depreciation on furniture and machinery in the Profit and Loss Account?
The “Packing expenses” are classified in the Profit and Loss Account when they are:
