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What is the direction of the summer monsoon on the Indo-Gangetic Plain?

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प्रश्न

What is the direction of the summer monsoon on the Indo-Gangetic Plain? 

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

The summer monsoon's direction on the Indo-Gangetic Plain shifts east to west, or predominantly westward in some locations. This change occurs because of geographical and topographical factors. 

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अध्याय 4: Climate of India - Long Questions

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name an area in India where Tropical Monsoon forest is found.


Study the climatic data given below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature
in °C
12.0 25.5 26.3 27.1 30.0 36.2 36.0 35.9 30.3 28.4 21.0 16.6
Rainfall cm 1.5 0.1 0.0 1.4 1.1 21.0 25.3 27.2 24.0 9.4 1.5 0.4

1) What is the annual range of temperature of the station?

2) What is the total annual rainfall experienced by the station?

3) Why would it be correct to presume that the station lies in the interior and not on the coast?


Study the climatic data of station x given below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature
in °C
24.5 25.7 27.7 28.4 30.0 36.2 31.0 30.2 29.8 28.0 25.9 24.7
Rainfall cm 4.6 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.8 4.6 8.6 11.4 11.8 30.6 35.0 13.9
  1. Calculate the total annual rainfall experienced by the station.
  2. What is the annual range of temperature?
  3. On which coast of India does the station lie? Give the reason for your answer.

Why are Himalayas called perfect climate divide? Explain their two-fold functions in this regard.


The latitudinal extent of India is responsible for the variation in the climatic conditions which prevail in the country.


Rajasthan receives very little rainfall.


Study the climatic data provided below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Station A (sea level)
Temperature (°C) 24.4 28.4 20.7 29.3 30.0 29.9 29.8 27.8 26.9 26.3 25.1 24.8
Rainfall (cm) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 3.8 26.6 29.6 30.5 26.5 11.9 1.1 0.2
Station B (800 m above sea level)
Temperature (°C) 8.1 8.9 15.6 20.1. 25.2 24.3 24.1 22.7 20.6 18.4 14.1 9.6
Rainfall (cm) 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.3 3.2 7.7 1.3 5.8 0.7 0.4 0.3
  1. Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station A Suggest a reason why the range is small one.
  2. Which of the two Stations has the lower temperature? Why?
  3. Calculate the annual rainfall of Station B.

A cricket match at Chennai (Madras) from October 24 to 28 had to be abandoned because of bad weather. As a student of geography provide an explanation and the technical name of this Season in India, the atmospheric pressure conditions over the Bay of Bengal during this part of the year and the typical rainfall experienced in Chennai (Madras) city.


Name the state of Indian Union where the rainy season is very short?


Give one example of ‘Rain Shadow’ areas in India.


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