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Why Are There Great Variations in the Climate of the Indian Sub-continent?

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प्रश्न

Why are there great variations in the climate of the Indian sub-continent?

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उत्तर

There are great variations in the climate of the Indian sub-continent because of the vast longitudinal extent and different topographical features.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give a reason for each of the following:

Kolkata receives heavier rain than Lucknow.


Study the climate data given below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature
in °C
21.0 21.9 24.3 27.1 28.0 26.4 26.1 25.4 25.0 28.0 26.0 21.2
Rainfall cm 5.1 2.8 1.2 1.7 3.9 4.6 8.4 11.4 11.9 31.6 34.5 14.8
  1. Identify the hottest month.
  2. Calculate the annual rainfall.
  3. Name the winds that bring the maximum rainfall to this city.

Give the characteristics and effects of the monsoon rainfall in India.


The North East Monsoons bring almost no rain to most of India.


Why does the Tamil Nadu coast get rainfall in October?


Central Maharashtra receives little rainfall.


Study the climatic data provided below and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Station A (sea level)
Temperature (°C) 24.4 28.4 20.7 29.3 30.0 29.9 29.8 27.8 26.9 26.3 25.1 24.8
Rainfall (cm) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 3.8 26.6 29.6 30.5 26.5 11.9 1.1 0.2
Station B (800 m above sea level)
Temperature (°C) 8.1 8.9 15.6 20.1. 25.2 24.3 24.1 22.7 20.6 18.4 14.1 9.6
Rainfall (cm) 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.3 3.2 7.7 1.3 5.8 0.7 0.4 0.3
  1. Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station A Suggest a reason why the range is small one.
  2. Which of the two Stations has the lower temperature? Why?
  3. Calculate the annual rainfall of Station B.

The amount of rainfall received by ______ is 100 to 200 cm of rainfall.


In India, 85% of the rain is received from the ______.


Study the climate data of Station X and answer the questions that follow:

Month Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Temperature °C 21.0 21.9 24.3 27.2 28.0 26.4 26.1 25.4 26.0 26.0 23.8 21.2
Rainfall in cm 5.1 2.8 1.2 1.7 3.9 4.6 8.4 11.4 11.9 31.6 34.5 14.8
  1. Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station X.
  2. Name the wind that brings most of the rainfall to this station.
  3. On which coast of India is Station X located?

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