Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Democritus
Advertisements
उत्तर
Democritus called paramanu as atom which comes from the Greek word atomos, meaning indivisible.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
State the following is a reduction reaction or oxidation reaction.
\[\ce{Fe^2+ - e- -> Fe^3+}\]
Name the following:
The shell closest to the nucleus of an atom
Give a reason
Physical properties of isotopes are different.
Complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements.
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Cl |
17 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
Na |
|
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
Al |
|
27 |
|
|
13 |
|
S |
|
32 |
16 |
|
|
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Calcium oxide
Element M forms a chloride with the formula MCl2 which is solid with a high melting point. What type of bond is in MCl2. Write the formula of the compound when M combines with sulphur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^39_19K}\]
Match the following:
| 1. | Atomic bond | a. | Oxygen and hydrogen |
| 2. | Atoms with different electronegativities | b. | acceptor bond |
| 3. | An atom that accepts electron pair | c. | covalent bond |
| 4. | Rusting of iron | d. | donor atom |
| 5. | An atom that provides electron pair | e. | oxidation |
| f. | ionic bond |
Choose the odd one out and write the reason:
