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What is meant by the statement, ‘the critical angle for diamond is 24°’?

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प्रश्न

What is meant by the statement, ‘the critical angle for diamond is 24°’?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

It means that when a light ray is incident inside a diamond at an angle greater than 24°, the light will be totally internally reflected.

Or R.I of diamond is 2.14, `[because 1/(sin24^\circ) = 2.14]`

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अध्याय 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - EXERCISE - 4 (D) [पृष्ठ १००]

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
EXERCISE - 4 (D) | Q 4. | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्न

Total internal reflection can take place only if ______.


The observation made by Swarali while doing the experiment is given below. Based on these write answers to the questions:

Swarali found that the light ray travelling from the denser medium to rarer medium goes away from the normal. If the angle of incidence (i) is raised by Swarali, the angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. However, after certain value of the angle of incidence the light ray is seen to return back into the denser medium.

Questions:

  1. What is the specific value of∠i called?
  2. What is the process of reflection of incident rays into denser medium called?
  3. Draw the diagrams of three observations made by Swarali.

The diagram below shows a light source P embedded in a rectangular glass block ABCD of critical angle 42°. Complete the path of the ray PQ till it emerges out of the block. [Write necessary angles].


Define the terms critical angle and total internal reflection. State two conditions necessary for total internal reflection to occur. Write down the relation for the critical angle in terms of refractive index.

How does a ray of light bend when it travels from when it is normal to the interface of the two media.


PQ and PR are two light rays emerging from the object as shown in the figure below:

(i) What is the special name given to the angle of incidence (∠PQN) of ray PQ?
(ii) Copy the ray diagram and complete it to show the position of the image of the object P when seen obliquely from above.
(iii) Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased still further.


Answer the following question.

Why is prism binoculars preferred over traditional binoculars? Describe its working in brief.


The angle of minimum deviation produced by a thin glass prism in air is 'δ'. If that prism is immersed in water, the angle of minimum deviation will be ______.

( aμg = refractive index of glass w.r.t, air aμw = refractive index of water w.r.t. air)


The angle made by incident ray of light with normal of the reflecting surface is called ______.


  • Assertion (A): Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-cladding interface.
  • Reason (R): Refractive index of the material of the cladding of the optical fibre is greater than that of the core.

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