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What is meant by phobia?

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प्रश्न

What is meant by phobia?

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उत्तर १

Irrational fears of specific things causing intense emotional distress and interfering significantly with everyday activities.

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उत्तर २

Phobia is an anxiety disorder. It means extreme and irrational fear of some specific object or situation that leads to avoidance of these objects or situations by the person. According to DSM-IV-TR, there are three kinds of phobia: specific, social and agoraphobia.

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अध्याय 5: Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy - Questions [पृष्ठ ५.५९]

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गिरीषबाला मोहंती Psychology 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 5 Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapy
Questions | Q 12. (i) | पृष्ठ ५.५९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:

Antisocial personality disorder.


Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:

Dependent personality disorder


Answer the following question briefly: 
Mention any one characteristic of passive-aggressive personality disorder.


Geetha has an intensive irrational fear of lizards. During the therapy session, the therapist repeatedly exposes her to the object or situation that causes fear in her. Identify the disorder that Geetha is suffering from. Briefly explain the therapeutic technique used by the therapist.


Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.


Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow:

Rohit owned a restaurant in a small city. During the pandemic 2020, his restaurant remained closed which incurred heavy financial losses for him. The prolonged lockdown also affected his mental state and caused him profound sadness. He isolated himself from his family and friends. 
  1. Identify the psychological disorder in Rohit.
  2. Briefly explain any two causes of this psychological disorder.
  3. Elaborate on any four symptoms of this psychological disorder.

Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.

Predict any two possible psychological impact that natural disasters can have on the Himalayan community.


Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.

Enumerate any five ways to promote pro-environmental behaviour among people.


Behavioural disorders are characterised by behaviours that are______.


Which disorder involves eating non-nutritive substances like paint or sand?


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