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What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

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प्रश्न

What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder defined by the occurrence of unwanted and intrusive obsessive thoughts or distressing images; usually accompanied by compulsive behaviors performed to neutralize the obsessive thoughts and images.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following question briefly:

State two characteristics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.


What is meant by phobia?


Give two symptoms for the following:

Bipolar disorder


Explain the term mood disorder.


Give any two symptoms of severe depression.


Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.


Sumit, aged seven years, is often scolded by his teachers as he distracts his classmates. The teachers have to make extra efforts to make him sit in class and pay attention. He disrupts the class by walking around.

  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by Sumit.
  2. Explain any three symptoms of the disorder identified in subpart (a).

Aditi faces recurring periods of intense emotional swings. In some phases, she feels unusually energised, talks rapidly, and indulges in impulsive activities like excessive spending of money. At other times, she withdraws from social interactions, experiences deep sadness, and finds it challenging to focus or engage in daily activities.
  1. List the two stages of the psychological disorder displayed by Aditi.    (2)
  2. Explain any two potential causes of this psychological disorder.      (2)

Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.

Predict any two possible psychological impact that natural disasters can have on the Himalayan community.


Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

Fifteen candidates applied for the position of Executive Manager in a private company. The candidates were called individually for a conversation in the first round of recruitment. In the second round, they were given a list of statements on personality factors that they had to rate a scale value for. The final round consisted of a group task in which the candidates were divided into three groups. Each group had to overcome a problem situation given to them.
The performance of the candidates in all these rounds was observed by a panel of Directors of the Company.

  1. Describe the types of behavioural analysis that were conducted on the candidates in the first and second rounds.    (4)
  2. In your opinion, which type of behavioural analysis would help the directors select the suitable candidate? Justify your answer by giving two reasons.   (3)

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