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प्रश्न
What is atmospheric refraction?
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उत्तर
The refraction of light caused by the earth’s atmosphere (having air layers of varying optical densities) is called atmospheric refraction.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:
Twinkling of stars
Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle.
The correct sequencing of angle of incidence, angle of emergence, angle of refraction and lateral displacement shown in the following diagram by digits 1, 2, 3 and 4 is:

(a) 2, 4, 1, 3
(b) 2, 1, 4, 3
(c) 1, 2, 4, 3
(d) 2, 1, 3, 4
Name the phenomenon which causes the twinkling of stars.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
We can see the sun about ................ minutes before the actual sunrise and about ................ minutes after the actual sunset because of atmospheric ................
Why do stars seem higher than they actually are? Illustrate your answer with the help of a diagram.
The stars appear higher in the sky than they actually are, due to:
(a) diffraction of light
(b) scattering of light
(c) refraction of light
(d) reflection of light
We know that light refracts (or bends) when it goes from one medium to another. Now, the atmosphere contains only air. Then how does light get refracted on passing through only air in the atmosphere?
A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere.
- What does the student mean by saying that the sun can be seen after it has set?
- Do you think that the students’ conclusion is correct?
A student claims that because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set, and the day is, therefore, longer than if the earth had no atmosphere.
Do you think that the students conclusion is correct?
State one effect produced by the scattering of light by the atmosphere.
Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?
A star sometimes appears brighter and some other times fainter. What is this effect called? State the reason for this effect.
The stars appear higher from horizon than they actually are. Explain why it is so.
Explain why the planets do not twinkle but the stars twinkle.
Refraction of light by the earth’s atmosphere due to variation in air density is called ____________.
Assertion: Sky appears blue in the day time.
Reason: White light is composed of seven colours.
