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What is atmospheric refraction?

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प्रश्न

What is atmospheric refraction?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The refraction of light caused by the earth’s atmosphere (having air layers of varying optical densities) is called atmospheric refraction.

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पाठ 3: The Human Eyes And The Colorful World - Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ १७४]

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लखमीर सिंह Physics Part 1 [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 The Human Eyes And The Colorful World
Exercise 5 | Q 11. (a) (i) | पृष्ठ १७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is atmospheric refraction? Use this phenomenon to explain the following natural events:

Advanced sun-rise and delayed sun-set.

Draw diagrams to illustrate your answers.


Explain why the planets do not twinkle.


The correct sequencing of angle of incidence, angle of emergence, angle of refraction and lateral displacement shown in the following diagram by digits 1, 2, 3 and 4 is:

(a) 2, 4, 1, 3
(b) 2, 1, 4, 3
(c) 1, 2, 4, 3
(d) 2, 1, 3, 4


Atmospheric refraction causes advance sunrise and delayed sunset. By how much time is: 

sunrise advanced?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
We can see the sun about ................ minutes before the actual sunrise and about ................ minutes after the actual sunset because of atmospheric ................


Why do stars seem higher than they actually are? Illustrate your answer with the help of a diagram.


The twinkling of stars is due to atmospheric:
(a) reflection of light
(b) dispersion of light
(c) interference of light
(d) refraction of light


The atmospheric refraction of light causes the twinkling of:
(a) planets only
(b) stars only
(c) planets and stars
(d) stars and satellites


The stars appear higher in the sky than they actually are, due to:
(a) diffraction of light
(b) scattering of light
(c) refraction of light
(d) reflection of light


As light from a far off star comes down towards the earth:
(a) it bends away from the normal
(b) it bends towards the normal
(c) it does not bend at all
(d) it is reflected back


The day is longer on the earth by about 4 minutes because:
(a) the earth is round in shape
(b) the earth rotates on its axis
(c) the earth revolves around the sun
(d) the earth has atmosphere

 


We know that light refracts (or bends) when it goes from one medium to another. Now, the atmosphere contains only air. Then how does light get refracted on passing through only air in the atmosphere?


Why does the sky appear blue on a clear day?


Which of the following is not caused by the atmospheric refraction of light?
(a) twinkling of stars at night
(b) sun appearing higher in the sky than it actually is
(c) sun becoming visible two minutes before actual sunrise
(d) sun appearing red at sunset 


Explain why the planets do not twinkle but the stars twinkle.


The air layer of the atmosphere whose temperature is less than the hot layer behave as optically:


How does refraction take place in the atmosphere? Why do stars twinkle but not the planets?


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