हिंदी

What happens when ammonia solution is added first dropwise and then in excess to the following solution: ZnSO4 Write a balanced equation for this reaction.

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प्रश्न

What happens when ammonia solution is added first dropwise and then in excess to the following solution:

ZnSO4

Write a balanced equation for this reaction.

Give the reactions to explain what happens when ammonia solution is added drop by drop till it is in excess to the following solution:

ZnSO4

स्पष्ट कीजिए
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उत्तर

Adding ammonium hydroxide drop by drop to zinc sulphate solution forms a white gelatinous precipitate of zinc hydroxide.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Colourless}}{ZnSO4} + 2NH4OH ->\underset{\text{White, gelatinous ppt.}}{Zn(OH)2\downarrow} + \underset{\text{colourless}}{(NH4)2SO4}}\]

Adding excess ammonium hydroxide dissolves the precipitate to form a clear, colourless complex solution.

\[\ce{\underset{Excess}{Zn(OH)2} + 4NH4OH -> \underset{(Colourless solution)}{\underset{Tetra-ammine zinc (II) hydroxide}{[Zn(NH3)4](OH)2}} + 4H2O}\]

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Notes

 

 

Action of Ammonium Hydroxide on Certain Salt Solutions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Analytical Chemistry - EXERCISE-4 [पृष्ठ ६८]

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