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प्रश्न
How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions, using ammonium hydroxide solution?
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उत्तर
Zn2+ ions on addition of NH4OH forms white precipitates of Zn(OH)2 which further dissolves in excess of NH4OH.
On the other hand, Pb2+ ions do form Pb(OH)2 with ammonium hydroxides but these precipitates do not dissolve in excess of NH4OH.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
Which metal salt solution was used?
On adding dilute ammonia solution to a colourless solution of a salt, a white gelatinous precipitate appears. This precipitate however dissolves on addition of excess of ammonia solution. Identify (choose from Na, Al, Zn, Pb, Fe)
What is the formula of the white gelatinous precipitate obtained?
Using ammonium hydroxide, how would you distinguish between the following pair of ions in solution?
Ferrous ion and Ferric ion.
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution.Describe the effect of Adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
Write the observation for the following:
NaOH is added drop-wise till in excess to a solution of zinc sulphate.
What would you observe in the following cases:
Ammonium hydroxide is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is ______.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
