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What does an electric circuit mean? - Science

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प्रश्न

What does an electric circuit mean?

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उत्तर

A continuous and closed path of an electric current is called an electric circuit. An electric circuit consists of electric devices, source of electricity and wires that are connected with the help of a switch.

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अध्याय 12: Electricity - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ २००]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
अध्याय 12 Electricity
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २००

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Which particles constitute the electric current in a metallic conductor?


What is the unit of electric current?


V1, V2 and V3 are the p.ds. across the 1Ω, 2Ω and 3Ω resistors in the following diagram, and the current is 5 A.  

Which one of the columns (a) to (d) shows the correct values of V1, V2 and V3measured in volts? 

           `V_1`   `V_2`  `V_3` 

(a)         1.0       2.0        3.0                    

(b)         5.0       10.0      15.0

(c)         5.0       2.5        1.6                 

(d)         4.0       4.0        2.0 


You can given one hundred 1 Ω resistors. What is the smallest and largest resistance you can make in a circuit using these?


If you were going to connect two light bulbs to one battery, would you use a series or a parallel arrangement? Why? Which arrangement takes more current from the battery?


Define the term resistivity. 


The rating of a fuse connected in the lighting circuit is:
(a) 15 A (b) 5 A (c) 10 A (d) Zero


Calculate the equivalent resistance between A and B in the adjacent diagram.


Complete the following sentence:
A fuse is a short piece of wire of high ......... and low


A 200 v electric transfer draws an electric current of 11 A. What is its electrical resistance?

An electric bulb is rated 250 W, 230 V. What information does this convey? Calculate the current through a 60 W lamp rated for 250 V. If the line voltage falls to 200 V, how is the power consumed by the bulb affected?

What will be the current drawn by an electric bulb of 40 W when it is connected to a source of 220 V?

Find the effective resistance in the following circuit diagrams (Fig.):


In the circuit shown in fig. 6, find the reading of the ammeter A when the switch S is
(a) Opened.
(b) Closed.


A 3 pin mains plug is fitted to the lead for a 1 kW electric kettle to be used on a 250 V A.C. supply. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
(a) A 13 A fuse is the most appropriate value to use.
(b) The brown wire should be connected to the live side of the mains.


An electric bulb is rated '100 W, 250 V'. How much current will the bulb draw if connected to a 250 V supply?


What is meant by internal resistance of a cell?


An electrical gadget can give an electric shock to its user under certain circumstances. Mention any two of these circumstances.


An ammeter is always placed in parallel with the circuit.


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