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प्रश्न
What changes occur at the time of birth?
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उत्तर
A cycle of uterine contractions followed by labour pains, dilation of the cervix and the vagina slowly pushes the fetus out of the uterus. The uterine contractions are initiated by decreased progesterone secretion and the secretion of oxytocin hormone by the pituitary gland. After the child's delivery, the placenta is expelled out.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the significance of amniotic fluid?
The exact location of the Amnion
Differentiate between:
Impotency and sterility
Differentiate
Fetus and Embryo.
The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:

- Name the parts '1' to '5' indicated by guidelines.
- What term is given to the period of development of the foetus in the womb?
- How many days does the foetus take to be fully developed?
- Mention two functions of the parts labelled ‘2’ other than its endocrine function.
- Name the hormone (anyone) produced by the part labelled ‘2’.
- What is the function of the part marked ‘3’?
Study the diagram given below and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name the parts labeled 1 and 2. State the function of each part.
(ii) State any one function of the amniotic fluid.
(iii) What is the role of the umbilical cord in the development of the fetus?
(iv) Name the part in the diagram which is endocrine in nature.
Give Technical Term:
Name a membrane that surrounds the fetus and secretes a protective fluid.
Complete the following sentences with appropriate word:
The expulsion of the fetus from the body to the mother in a human female is called __________.
Which of the following reproductive structures is responsible for secretion of hCG?
Does the foetus inside the mother's uterus breathe?
