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प्रश्न
What are the three common restrictions on Fundamental Rights that the Constitution guarantees to citizens of India?
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उत्तर
Part-Ill of the Constitution which deals with Fundamental Rights have been criticised on the following grounds:
- The right to freedom and personal liberty has a number of limiting clauses. The Phrases ‘Security of the State’, ‘public order’ and ‘morality’ are general and of wide implication. There is also the provision of preventive detention. Acts like MISA (Maintenance of Internal Security Act), and NS A (National Security Act) seemed to eat away the essence of the rights.
- The phrases like ‘reasonable restrictions’ or ‘in the interests of public order’ are vague or ill-defined. They shall lead to unnecessary litigation.
- During the proclamation of Emergency, many rights such as freedom of speech and freedom of assembly may suspend the right to move the Supreme Court or High Court for the enforcement of other rights as well, (except the rights conferred by Articles 20 and 21).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following:
Name the body that framed the Constitution of India. Who was its chairman?
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. 1946 | (a) India became independent. |
| 2. 1947 | (b) The Constitution of India was passed. |
| 3. 1949 | (c) The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held. |
| 4. 1950 | (d) The Constitution of India was amended. |
| 5. 1976 | (e) India became a sovereign, democratic, Republic. |
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Define the term ‘constitution’.
Is the Preamble a part of the Constitution?
On the basis of which plan was the Constituent Assembly constituted?
Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent?
What is meant by the term ‘JUSTICE’ as an ideal of the Indian Constitution?
Explain the meaning following term: Fraternity
Explain the following term in the context of the Preamble to the Constitution:
Fraternity
With reference to the Right to Constitutional Remedies, answer the following question:
Explain any two writs issued by the courts for enforcement of these rights.
