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What Are the Major Heads in the Equity and Liabilities Part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule Iii? - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

What are the major heads in the Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule III?  

खाता बही
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उत्तर

The major heads in the Equities and Liabilities part of the Balance sheet are:

i. Shareholder’s Funds,

ii. Share Application Money Pending Allotment,

iii. Non- Current Liabilities and

iv. Current Liabilities

Balance Sheet
as at_______

Particulars

Note No.

Amount

(Rs)

I. Equity and Liabilities

 

 

   1. Shareholders’ Funds

 

 

a. Share Capital

 

 

b. Reserves and Surplus

 

 

c. Money Received against Share Warrants

 

 

   2. Share Application Money Pending Allotment

 

 

   3. Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

  a. Long-term Borrowings

 

 

  b. Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net)

 

 

  c. Other Long-term Liabilities

 

 

  d. Long Term Provisions

 

 

4. Current Liabilities

 

 

a. Short-term Borrowings

 

 

b. Trade Payables

 

 

c. Other Current Liabilities

 

 

d. Short-term Provisions

 

 

Total

 

 

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अध्याय 1: Financial Statements of a Company - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६४]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Financial Statements of a Company
Exercises | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ६४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Complete the following journal entries left blank in the books of VK Ltd.:

VK Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L.F.

Dr.

Rs

Cr.

Rs

2018
Feb 1

___________________             Dr.

        ___________________

(Purchased own 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at Rs 97 each for immediate cancellation)

 

  ________

 

 

  ________

 

Feb 1

___________________             Dr.

       ___________________

       ___________________

(Cancelled own debentures)

 

  ________

 

 

 

 ________

 ________

______

___________________             Dr.

      ___________________

(______________________)

 

  ________

 

 

  ________

 


Financial statements are prepared following the consistent accounting concepts, principles, procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organizations operate. These statements are the sources of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.
From the above statement identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also state under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
General Reserves, short term loans and advances, Capital work in progress and desgin.


State any two limitations and any two objectives of  'Analysis of Financial Statement'. 


Long Answer Question

Prepare the format of balance sheet and explain the various elements of balance sheet.


Long Answer Question

Explain the process of preparing income statement and balance sheet.


From the following information prepare the balance sheet of Jam Ltd. as per the (revised) Schedule VI:

Inventories Rs. 7,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 16,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 8,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 6,00,000; General Reserves Rs. 6,00,000; Bills payable Rs. 1,50,000; Provision for taxation Rs. 2,50,000; Land and Building Rs. 16,00,000; Noncurrent Investments Rs. 10,00,000; Cash at Bank Rs. 5,00,000;Creditors Rs. 2,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs. 12,00,000.


List any five items that are shown under Reserves and Surplus.


Name the itmes that are shown under Long-term Borrowings.


A company has an opening credit balance in Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss of ₹ 1,00,000. During the year, it earned a profit of ₹ 75,000. It decided to transfer ₹ 15,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve (DRR) and also proposed to pay dividend of ₹ 25,000.
How will be the appropriations shown in the financial statements? 


State giving reason whether Trade Receivables are classified as Current Assets or Non-current Assets in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases. 

Case Operating cycle Period (months) Expected realization period (months)
1 10 11
2 10 12
3 10 13
4 14 13
5 15 16

State giving reason whether Trade Payables are classified as Current Liabilities or Non-current Liabilities in the Calance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases:

Case

Operating Cycle Period (Months) 

Expected Payment Period (Months

10

11

2

10

12

3 10 13
4 14 13
5

15

16


Under which head and how are the following items shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under Schedule III:

(i) Calls-in-Arrears;  (ii)  Share Application Money Pending Allotment; (iii) Unpaid Dividend; and (iv) Dividend not paid on Cumulative Preference Shares?


Under which major head and sub-head of the Assets part of the Balance Sheet will the following be shown:

(i) Intangible Assets; (ii) Intangible Assets under Development; (iii) Investments (more than 12 months); (iv) Deferred Tax Assets (Net); (v) Stores and Spares; and (vi) Loose Tools?


Under which heads the following items on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a company will be presented?

(i) Sundry Debtors

(ii) Patents and Trademarks

(iii) Shares in Quoted Companies

(iv) Advances recoverable in cash

(v) Prepaid Insurance and

(vi) Worl-in-Progress (Machinery)?


Prepare Balance Sheet of VT Ltd. as at 31st March 2019, from the following information as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:  

     
General Reserve 3,000   Fixed Assets: Tangible Assets (Cost) 9,000
8% Debentures 3,000   Other Current Liabilities 2,500
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Credit) 1,200   Share Capital 5,000
Depreciation of Fixed Assets 700   Other Current Assets 6,400

From the following information, prepare Note to Accounts on Finance Costs: Interest paid to Bank ₹ 75,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 58,000; Loss on issue of Debentures written off ₹ 27,500; and Commitment Charges ₹ 15,000.


Identify which of the following items will be shown in the Note to Accounts on Other Expenses?

(i) Salaries;

(ii) Postage Expenses;

(iii) Telephone and Internet Expenses;

(iv) Rent for warehouse;

(v) Carriage Inwards;

(vi) Depreciation on computers;

(vii) Computer Software amortised;

(viii) Computer Hiring Charges;

(ix) Audit fee;

(x) Bonus.


Which of the following statement is not true?


Expenses for a business for the first year were ₹ 80,000. In the second year, it was increased to ₹ 88,000. What is the trend percentage in the second year?


Which Indian Companies Act is in force these days?


The Goodwill is not a ________.


Bank overdraft is shown in the balance sheet under the ______.


Financial statements are the ______ of information for interested parties.


Consider the following statements.

Statement 1 - "Financial statements are the end products of accounting process"

Statement 2 - "Financial statements are not the end products of accounting process"


What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'


What are the uses and importance of financial statements?


What are the limitations of financial statements?


Name the expenses that are incurred in connection with the formation of a company?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Investments" in the balance sheet?


The financial statements of a business enterprise include ______.


What are the limitations of financial statements?


Carriage Inwards is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss under ______.


Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be:


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary A/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be: 


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