मराठी

What Are the Major Heads in the Equity and Liabilities Part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule Iii?

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प्रश्न

What are the major heads in the Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule III?  

खातेवही
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उत्तर

The major heads in the Equities and Liabilities part of the Balance sheet are:

i. Shareholder’s Funds,

ii. Share Application Money Pending Allotment,

iii. Non- Current Liabilities and

iv. Current Liabilities

Balance Sheet
as at_______

Particulars

Note No.

Amount

(Rs)

I. Equity and Liabilities

 

 

   1. Shareholders’ Funds

 

 

a. Share Capital

 

 

b. Reserves and Surplus

 

 

c. Money Received against Share Warrants

 

 

   2. Share Application Money Pending Allotment

 

 

   3. Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

  a. Long-term Borrowings

 

 

  b. Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net)

 

 

  c. Other Long-term Liabilities

 

 

  d. Long Term Provisions

 

 

4. Current Liabilities

 

 

a. Short-term Borrowings

 

 

b. Trade Payables

 

 

c. Other Current Liabilities

 

 

d. Short-term Provisions

 

 

Total

 

 

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पाठ 1: Financial Statements of a Company - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ १.६२]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Financial Statements of a Company
EXERCISE | Q 1. | पृष्ठ १.६२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by 'Financial Statements' of a company?


State any one limitation of Financial Statement Analysis’


What is meant by 'Analysis of Financial Statements'? State any two objectives of such an analysis.


State the interest of tax authorities in the analysis of financial statements.


State the significance of analysis of financial statements to ‘Top Management’.


Name any two financial statements prepared by a not-for-profit organisation. 


Short Answer Question

State the meaning of financial statements?


Show the following items in the balance sheet as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 in Schedule III:

Particulars  Rs. Particulars  Rs.
Preliminary Expenses 2,40,000 Good will 30,000
Discount on issue of shares 20,000 Loose tools 12,000
10% Debentures 2,00,000 Motor Vehicles 4,75,000
Stock in Trade 1,40,000 Provision for tax 16,000
Cash at bank 1,35,000    
Bills receivable 1,20,000  

Prepare a balance sheet of Black Swan Ltd., as at March 31, 2017, from the following information:

  Rs.
General Reserve 3,000
10% Debentures 3,000
Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss 1,200
Depreciation on fixed assets 700
Gross Block 9,000
Current Liabilities 2,500
Preliminary Expenses 300
6% Preference Share Capital 5,000
Cash & Cash Equivalents 6,100

Under which major head will the following be shown:

(i) Share Capital; and (ii) Money Received Against Share Warrants?


List any five items that are shown under Reserves and Surplus.


State giving reason whether Trade Payables are classified as Current Liabilities or Non-current Liabilities in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 in the following cases:

Case Operating Cycle Period (Months) Expected Payment Period (Months)
1 10 11
2 10 12
3 10 13
4 14 13
5 15 16

Under which head and how are the following items shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under Schedule III:

(i) Calls-in-Arrears;  (ii)  Share Application Money Pending Allotment; (iii) Unpaid Dividend; and (iv) Dividend not paid on Cumulative Preference Shares?


Under which main head and sub-head of Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet are the following items classified or shown:
(i) Bonds

(ii) Debentures

(iii) Public Deposits

(iv) Capital Redemption Reserve

(v) Forfeited Shares Accounts

(vi) Sundry Creditors and

(vii) Interest Accrued but not Due on Debentures ?

 

Under which heads the following items on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a company will be shown:

  1. Sundry Debtors
  2. Patents and Trademarks
  3. Shares in Quoted Companies
  4. Advances recoverable in cash
  5. Prepaid Insurance and
  6. Work-in-Progress?

Prepare Balance Sheet of VT Ltd. as at 31st March 2026, from the following information as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:

     
General Reserve 3,000   Property, Plant and Equipment (Cost) 9,000
8% Debentures 3,000   Other Current Liabilities 2,500
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Credit) 1,200   Share Capital 5,000
Depreciation 700   Other Current Assets 6,400

From the following information, prepare Note to Accounts on Finance Costs: Interest paid to Bank ₹ 75,000; Interest on Debentures ₹ 58,000; Loss on issue of Debentures written off ₹ 27,500; and Commitment Charges ₹ 15,000.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Which of the following is a limitation of financial analysis?


Which Indian Companies Act is in force these days?


Assertion (A): The focus of calculation of working capital revolves around managing the operating cycle of the business.

Reason (R): It is because the concept of operating cycle is required to ascertain the liquidity of assets and urgency of payments to liabilities.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


A company has an operating cycle of eight months. It has accounts receivables amounting to ₹ 1,00,000 out of which ₹ 60,000 have a maturity period of 11 months. How would this information be presented in the balance sheet?


Which of the following points explain the nature of financial statements?


What are the objectives of financial statements? They provides ______.


Profit and loss account is also called ______ statement.


Consider the following statements.

Statement 1 - "Recorded facts are based on replacement cost"

Statement 2 - "Recorded facts are not based on replacement cost"


What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'


Match the following:

(i) Gross profit (a) The explanatory notes to financial statements
(ii) Operating profit (b) Amounts receivable by the company
(iii) Sundry Debtors (c) Amounts payable by the company
(iv) Sundry Creditors (d) Sales - Cost of good sold
(v) Schedules (e) Gross profit - Operating expenses
(vi) Net profit (f) Operating profit - interest and tax

Provision of taxation is made by debiting which account?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Current assets" in the balance sheet?


The financial statements of a business enterprise include ______.


As per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 'calls-in-arrears' will be presented under which of the following head/sub-head, in the Balance Sheet of a company?


Assertion (A): Financial statements are the end products of the accounting process which reveal the financial results of a specified period and financial position as on a particular date.

Reason (R): The basic objective of these statements is to provide information required for decision making by the management as well as other outsiders who are interested in the affairs of the undertaking, as per Section 129 Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 every year.


‘Freedom to Choose of method of depreciation’ refers to which limitation of financial statement analysis.


Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5: 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000;  ₹ 1,60,000 and  ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be:


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary A/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be: 


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