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The value of tan 1 ∘ tan 2 ∘ tan 3 ∘ . . . tan 89 ∘ is - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The value of \[\tan1^\circ \tan2^\circ \tan3^\circ . . . \tan89^\circ\] is

 

विकल्प

  • 0

  • 1

  • \[\frac{1}{2}\]

     

  • not defined  

MCQ
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उत्तर

We know that,
\[\tan\left( 90^\circ - \theta \right) = \cot\theta\]
So,

\[\tan89^\circ = \tan\left( 90^\circ - 1^\circ \right) = \cot1^\circ\]
\[\tan88^\circ = \tan\left( 90^\circ - 2^\circ \right) = \cot2^\circ\]
\[\tan87^\circ = \tan\left( 90^\circ - 3^\circ \right) = \cot3^\circ\]
 . . . .
 . . . . 
\[\tan46^\circ = \tan\left( 90^\circ - 44^\circ \right) = \cot44^\circ\]

\[\therefore \tan1^\circ \tan2^\circ \tan3^\circ . . . \tan89^\circ\]

\[ = \tan1^\circ \tan2^\circ \tan3^\circ . . . \tan44^\circ \tan45^\circ \tan46^\circ . . . \tan87^\circ \tan88^\circ \tan89^\circ\]

\[ = \tan1^\circ \tan2^\circ \tan3^\circ . . . \tan44^\circ \tan45^\circ \cot44^\circ. . . \cot3^\circ \cot2^\circ \cot1^\circ\]

\[ = \left( \tan1^\circ\cot1^\circ \right)\left( \tan2^\circ\cot2^\circ \right) \left( \tan3^\circ\cot3^\circ \right) . . . \left( \tan44^\circ\cot44^\circ \right)\tan45^\circ\]

\[ = 1 \left( \tan45^\circ = 1\text{ and }\tan\theta\cot\theta = 1 \right)\]

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

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अध्याय 5: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 5.5 [पृष्ठ ४३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 5.5 | Q 27 | पृष्ठ ४३

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