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प्रश्न
The label on the bottle of chemical is spoiled. How will you find whether the chemical is acidic or not?
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उत्तर
The chemical is acidic or not checked in two ways:
- By use of litmus paper:
- If the given solution is acidic, it turns blue litmus to red litmus.
- If the given solution is basic, it turns red litmus to blue litmus.
- If the given solution is neutral, there is no effect on litmus paper.
- By use of indicators:
- If the given solution is acidic, it turns methyl orange to red.
- If the given solution is basic, it turns methyl orange to yellow.
- If the given solution is neutral, there is no effect on methyl orange indicator.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Three solutions P, Q and R have pH value of 3.5, 5.2 and 12.2 respectively. Which one of these is a:
1) Weak acid?
2) Strong alkali?
When a solution is added to vanilla extract, then the characteristic smell of vanilla cannot be detected. State whether the given solution is an acid or a base.
It has been found that rubbing vinegar on the stung area of the skin of a person gives him relief. The person has been stung by:
(a) wasp
(b) ant
(c) honey bee
(d) nettle leaf hair
Name a sodium compound which is a constituent of many dry soap powders.
By squeezing lemon on a piece of rock the gas liberated turned lime water milky. which compound is present in the rock?
Write the balanced equations for the reaction required to convert insoluble lead (II) oxide into insoluble lead chloride.
Answer the following question.
Identify the acid and the base from which sodium chloride is obtained. Which type of salt is it? When is it called rock salt? How is rock salt formed?
Fill in the cross word given in figure with the help of the clues provided.
Across
(2) The solution which does not change the colour of either red or blue litmus.
(4) Phenolphthalein gives pink colour in this type of solution.
(7) Colour of blue litmus in lemon juice.
Down
(1) It is used to test whether a substance is acidic or basic.
(3) It is a natural indicator and gives pink colour in basic solution.
(5) Nature of ant’s sting.
(6) It is responsible for the increase in temperature during a neutralisation reaction.
Complete the following equation.
Na2CO3 + 2HCl → ______ + ______ + CO2↑
Why does blue color copper sulphate become white on heating?
