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प्रश्न
The label on the bottle of chemical is spoiled. How will you find whether the chemical is acidic or not?
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उत्तर
The chemical is acidic or not checked in two ways:
- By use of litmus paper:
- If the given solution is acidic, it turns blue litmus to red litmus.
- If the given solution is basic, it turns red litmus to blue litmus.
- If the given solution is neutral, there is no effect on litmus paper.
- By use of indicators:
- If the given solution is acidic, it turns methyl orange to red.
- If the given solution is basic, it turns methyl orange to yellow.
- If the given solution is neutral, there is no effect on methyl orange indicator.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which chemical is injected into the skin of a person during the nettle leaf hair sting?
How can the effect of these stings be neutralised?
What type of ions is formed when an acid is dissolved in water?
Explian the following:
Dil. HCl acid is stronger than highly concentrated acetic acid.
Name an acid used as an eyewash.
Complete the following table and write one equation for each to justify the statement:
|
Reactants |
Products |
Method |
|
Soluble base + Acid (dil) |
Salt + water |
Neutralisation Titration |
|
Metal + Non-metal |
Salt (soluble/insoluble) |
______ |
|
Insoluble base + ______ |
Salt (soluble) + water |
______ |
|
Active metal + Acid (dil) |
______ + ______ |
______ |
|
Soluble salt solution (A) + Soluble salt solution (B) |
Precipitated salt + Soluble salt |
______ |
|
Carbonate/bicarbonate + Acid (dil) |
Salt + ______ + ______ |
Decomposition of carbonate |
|
Chlorides/nitrates + Acid (conc.) |
______ + ______ |
Decomposition of chlorides and nitrates |
Since metal carbonate and metal bicarbonate are basic, they react with acids to give salt and water with the liberation of ______.
Match the chemical substances given in Column (A) with their appropriate application given in Column (B)
| Column (A) |
Column (B) |
| (A) Bleaching powder | (i) Preparation of glass |
| (B) Baking soda | (ii) Production of H2 and Cl2 |
| (C) Washing Soda | (iii) Decolourisation |
| (D) Sodium chloride | (iv) Antacid |
Lemon juice and vinegar taste ______ because they contain ______.
Non-metallic oxides are ______ in nature.
Complete the following equation.
ZnO + 2HCl → ______ + ______.
