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The following define a relation on N:x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

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प्रश्न

The following defines a relation on N:
x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

योग
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उत्तर

Given, x is greater than y; x, y ∈ N

If (x, x) ∈ R, then x > x, which is not true for any x ∈ N.

Thus, R is not reflexive.

Let (x, y) ∈ R

⇒ xRy

⇒ x > y

So, y > x is not true for any x, y ∈ N

Hence, R is not symmetric.

Let xRy and yRz

⇒ x > y and y > z

⇒ x > z

⇒ xRz

Hence, R is transitive.

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अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ १२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 22. (i) | पृष्ठ १२

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