हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

The direction of ray of light incident on a concave mirror is shown by PQ while directions in which the ray would travel after reflection is shown by four rays marked 1, 2, 3 and 4

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The direction of ray of light incident on a concave mirror is shown by PQ while directions in which the ray would travel after reflection is shown by four rays marked 1, 2, 3 and 4 (figure). Which of the four rays correctly shows the direction of reflected ray?

विकल्प

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

2

Explanation:

The ray PQ of light passes through focus F and incident on the concave mirror, after reflection, should become parallel to the principal axis as shown by ray 2 in the figure.

Important points: We can locate the image of any extended object graphically by drawing any two of the following four special rays:

  1.  A ray initially parallel to the principal axis is reflected through the focus of the mirror (1).
  2. A ray passing through the center of curvature is reflected back along itself (3).
  3. A ray initially passing through the focus is reflected parallel to the principal axis (2).
  4. A ray incident at the pole is reflected symmetrically.
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Ray Optics And Optical Instruments - MCQ I [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Ray Optics And Optical Instruments
MCQ I | Q 9.08 | पृष्ठ ५६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A small candle, 2.5 cm in size is placed at 27 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 36 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be placed in order to obtain a sharp image? Describe the nature and size of the image. If the candle is moved closer to the mirror, how would the screen have to be moved?


A double convex lens is made of a glass of refractive index 1.55, with both faces of the same radius of curvature. Find the radius of curvature required, if the focal length is 20 cm.


In motor vehicles, a convex mirror is attached near the driver's seat to give him the view of the traffic behind. What is the special function of this convex mirror which a plane mirror can not do?


If an object far away from a convex mirror moves towards the mirror, the image also moves. Does it move faster, slower or at the same speed as compared to the object?


Can mirrors give rise to chromatic aberration?


A man uses a concave mirror for shaving. He keeps his face at a distance of 25 cm from the mirror and gets an image which is 1.4 times enlarged. Find the focal length of the mirror.


The image of an extended object, placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a mirror, will be erect if
(a) the object and the image are both real
(b) the object and the image are both virtual
(c) the object is real but the image is virtual
(d) the object is virtual but the image is real.


Light is incident from glass (μ = 1.5) to air. Sketch the variation of the angle of deviation δ with the angle of incident i for 0 < i < 90°.


A diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging mirror of focal length 10 cm are placed coaxially at a separation of 5 cm. Where should an object be placed so that a real image is formed at the object itself?


Consider the situation shown in figure. The elevator is going up with an acceleration of 2.00 m s−2 and the focal length of the mirror is 12.0 cm. All the surfaces are smooth and the pulley is light. The mass-pulley system is released from rest (with respect to the elevator) at t = 0 when the distance of B from the mirror is 42.0 cm. Find the distance between the image of the block B and the mirror at t = 0.200 s. Take g = 10 m s−2.


How can the spherical aberration produced by a lens be minimized? 


Answer the following question.
Under what conditions is the phenomenon of total internal reflection of light observed? Obtain the relation between the critical angle of incidence and the refractive index of the medium.


Answer the following question.
Three lenses of focal length +10 cm, —10 cm and +30 cm are arranged coaxially as in the figure given below. Find the position of the final image formed by the combination. 


According to the mirror equation, ______.


A parallel beam of light ray parallel to the x-axis is incident on a parabolic reflecting surface x = 2by2 as shown in the figure. After reflecting it passes through focal point F. What is the focal length of the reflecting surface?


The intensity of a point source of light, S, placed at a distance d in front of a screen A, is I0 at the center of the screen. Find the light intensity at the center of the screen if a completely reflecting plane mirror M is placed at a distance d behind the source, as shown in the figure.


(i) Consider a thin lens placed between a source (S) and an observer (O) (Figure). Let the thickness of the lens vary as `w(b) = w_0 - b^2/α`, where b is the verticle distance from the pole. `w_0` is a constant. Using Fermat’s principle i.e. the time of transit for a ray between the source and observer is an extremum, find the condition that all paraxial rays starting from the source will converge at a point O on the axis. Find the focal length.

(ii) A gravitational lens may be assumed to have a varying width of the form

`w(b) = k_1ln(k_2/b) b_("min") < b < b_("max")`

= `k_1ln (K_2/b_("min")) b < b_("min")`

Show that an observer will see an image of a point object as a ring about the center of the lens with an angular radius

`β = sqrt((n - 1)k_1 u/v)/(u + v)`


Parallel rays striking a spherical mirror far from the optic axis are focussed at a different point than are rays near the axis thereby the focus moves toward the mirror as the parallel rays move toward the outer edge of the mirror. What value of incidence angle θ produces a 2% change in the location of the focus, compared to the location for θ very close to zero?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×