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प्रश्न

The diagram shows an apparatus for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(i) Identify A and B
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction
(iii) How would you check whether or not the gas jar is filled with hydrogen chloride?
(iv) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of hydrogen chloride.
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उत्तर
(i) A = conc. H2SO4 B = NaCl
(ii) \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(iii) When a rod dipped in ammonium hydroxide is brought near the mouth of the gas jar, dense white fumes of ammonium chloride are produced.
(iv) Hydrogen chloride is denser than air.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Study the figure given below and answer the questions which follow:

- Identify the gas Y.
- What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
- Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
Name :
Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.
Name the drying agent used to dry HCl gas.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: HCl gas can be prepared by direct combination of hydrogen and chlorine gas in presence of
Name two gases which combine chemically to form a solid.

(a) Name the experiment illustrate above.
(b) Which property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated by this experiment?
(c) State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
- Name the experiment illustrated below.
- State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.

What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
State the following:
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.
