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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

The Diagram Represents an Isotope of Hydrogen H. Are Isotopes Atoms of the Same Element Or Different Elements.

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प्रश्न

The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

Are isotopes atoms of the same element or different elements.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Isotopes atoms are of the same element.

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Objective type questions

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विराफ जे दलाल New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 8
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure
Objective type questions | Q 3.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then 

  1. What is the atomic number of the atom? and
  2. What is the charge on the atom?

With the help of given Table, find out the mass number of oxygen.

Composition of Atoms of the First Eighteen Elements with Electron Distribution in Various Shells
Name of Element Symbol Atomic Number Number of protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons Distribution of Electrons Valency
K L M N
Hydrogen H 1 1 - 1 1 - - - 1
Helium He 2 2 2 2 2 - - - 0
Lithium Li 3 3 4 3 2 1 - - 1
Beryllium Be 4 4 5 4 2 2 - - 2
Boron B 5 5 6 5 2 3 - - 3
Carbon C 6 6 6 6 2 4 - - 4
Nitrogen N 7 7 7 7 2 5 - - 3
Oxygen O 8 8 8 8 2 6 - - 2
Fluorine F 9 9 10 9 2 7 - - 1
Neon Ne 10 10 10 10 2 8 - - 0
Sodium Na 11 11 12 11 2 8 1 - 1
Magnesium Mg 12 12 12 12 2 8 2 - 2
Aluminium Al 13 13 14 13 2 8 3 - 3
Silicon Si 14 14 14 14 2 8 4 - 4
Phosphorus P 15 15 16 15 2 8 5 - 3.5
Sulphur S 16 16 16 16 2 8 6 - 2
Chlorine Cl 17 17 18 17 2 8 7 - 1
Argon Ar 18 18 22 18 2 8 8   0

Which of the following are isoelectronic species i.e., those having the same number of electrons?

Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, S2–, Ar


Dalton said that ______ could not be divided.


 Fill in the blank

An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................


The mass number of an element is 23 and it contains 11 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?


Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:

Element with 6 valence electrons


If an atom ‘A’ has mass number 35 and atomic number 17, state the number of protons, electrons and neutrons it contains.


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Lithium [At. no. = 3, Mass no. = 7]


Which of the following are true for an element?

  1. Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
  2. Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
  3. Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
  4. Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

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