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प्रश्न
The diagram below shows three ways in which the string of an instrument can vibrate.

(i) Which of the above diagrams shows the fundamental note?
(ii) Which has the frequency 4 times that of the fundamental?
(iii) State the ratio between the frequency of the first and second.
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उत्तर
(i) The diagram (i) represents the fundamental note because its frequency is lowest and amplitude maximum.
(ii) The diagram: (ii) represents the sound note having frequency four times that of the (i) or fundamental.
(iii) The frequency: (ii) is two times the frequency of (i) so the ratio between the frequencies of (i) and (ii) is 1: 2.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon that causes a loud sound when the stem of a vibrating tuning fork is kept pressed on the surface of a table.
The pitch of sound depends on frequency.
Name and define the characteristic which enables one to distinguish two sounds of same loudness, but of different frequencies, given by the same instrument.
If the amplitude of a wave is doubled, what will be the effect on its loudness?
It is observed that during march-past we hear a base drum distinctly from a distance compared to the side drums.
(i) Name the characteristics of sound associated with the above obervation.
(ii) Give a reason for the above observation.
Explain the following and illustrate your answer by drawing appropriate diagram:
Frequency
Explain the following and illustrate your answer by drawing appropriate diagram:
Pitch
How does frequency affect a musical sound?
Give a scientific reason.
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