Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The diagram below represents a stage during cell division. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:
- Name the parts labelled 1, 2, and 3.
- Identify the above stage and give a reason to support your answer.
- Mention where in the body this type of cell division occurs.
- Name the stage prior to this stage and draw a diagram to represent the same.
Advertisements
उत्तर
-
- Centrioles
- Spindle fibres
- Chromatids
- Late anaphase is a furrow starting in the cell membrane at the middle of the cell. The stage described in the diagram is the late anaphase of mitosis in an animal cell. It can be identified by the presence of separated chromatids at the cell's two poles. The appearance of the furrow in the cell membrane classifies the stage as the late anaphase.
- Mitosis occurs in somatic cells (e.g., skin, bone marrow), and meiosis occurs in germ cells within reproductive organs (ovaries and testes).
- The stage before anaphase is called the metaphase stage. During the metaphase stage, the chromosomes are aligned at the equatorial region of the cell. The spindles arising from the centrioles get attached to the chromosomes at centromeres. The chromosomes are in the most condensed state in this phase. The below diagram shows the metaphase stage of mitosis:
संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division in an animal cell Examine it carefully and answer the questions which follow.
- Identify the stage. Give one reason in support of your answer.
- Name the cell organelle that forms the ‘aster’.
- Name the parts labelled 1, 2 and 3.
- Name the stage that follows the one shown above; how is that stage identified?
- Mention two differences between mitosis and meiosis with regards to:
- The number of daughter cells produced.
- The chromosome number in the daughter cells.
Genetic recombination occurs in ______ phase of prophase of meiosis-I.
With the help of suitable diagrams, explain the five stages of prophase-I of meiosis.
Describe anaphase in mitosis.
Fill in the blank:
______ takes place in body cells resulting in growth and development.
Fill in the blank:
______ is the indirect cell division.
The diagram given alongside represents a stage in cell division.
Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
(i) Identify the stage of cell division.
(ii) Name the parts labeled A,B,C and D.
(iii) What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
(iv) Where does this type of cell division usually occur?
(v) How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?
(vi) Is the dividing cell shown a plant or an animal cell?
Give a reason to support your answer.
Choose the correct answer:
Which division takes most time?
The figure below shows a certain stage of mitosis:
(i) Name the stage,
(ii) Label the parts 1 to 4
(iii) How many chromosomes are shown here?
Draw a labeled schematic representation of mitosis cell division.
Give Technical Terms
Division of nucleus.
Multiple Choice Question:
The nuclear membrane disappears in
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the terms in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Anaphase | (a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator. |
| (ii) Prophase | (b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle. |
| (iii) Telophase | (c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads. |
| (iv) Metaphase | (d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network. |
The karyotype (set of chromosomes) shown below is taken from a dividing cell in a certain individual.
(i) Is the individual male or female? Explain your answer.
(ii) How would you expect
(a) a female cell and
(b) sperm cell to differ in chromosome composition?
The phase of karyokinesis which is almost the reverse of prophase is ______.
Name these:
Two steps of the process Mitosis
