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The Atoms of Copper Contain Electrons and the Atoms of Rubber Also Contain Electrons. Then Why Does Copper Conduct Electricity but Rubber Does Not Conduct Electricity?

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प्रश्न

The atoms of copper contain electrons and the atoms of rubber also contain electrons. Then why does copper conduct electricity but rubber does not conduct electricity?

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उत्तर

In a copper atom, the electrons in the outermost orbit are lightly bound to the nucleus of the atom and so they move freely. This free flow of electrons makes copper a good conductor of electricity. In rubber, the electrons in the outermost orbits are tightly bound to the nucleus. So, they do not flow freely and hence, rubber is not a good conductor of electricity. 

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अध्याय 4: Electricity - Exercise 1

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लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Electricity
Exercise 1 | Q 23

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