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प्रश्न
State the principle of floatation.
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उत्तर
“When a solid is floating in a fluid, the weight of whole solid acting vertically downward at its "Centre of Gravity", is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the "Immersed" part of solid acting upward, at its "centre of Buoyancy" or at the centre of the "Bulk of liquid" displaced.”
OR
“The weight of a floating body is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by its "Submerged" part.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A block of wood is so loaded that it just floats in water at room temperature. What change will occur in the state of floatation, if
(a) Some salt is added to water, (b) Water is heated?
Give reasons.
An iron nail sinks in the water while an iron ship floats on water. Explain the reason.
A hollow metal cylinder of length 10 cm floats in alcohol of density 0.80 g cm-3, with 1 cm of its length above it. What length of cylinder will be above copper sulphate solution of density 1.25 g cm-3?
A test tube loaded with lead shots weighs 25 gf and floats upto the mark X in water. When the test tube is made to float in brine solution, it needs 5 gf more of lead shots to float upto level X. Find the relative density of brine solution.
Name an instrument based on this principle. State two uses of the instrument that you describe.
State the principle of floatation. What can you say about the average density of a ship floating on water?
State the laws of flotation.
If you put one ice cube in a glass of water and another in a glass of alcohol, what would you observe? Explain your observations.
Name different types of Hydrometers with their applications.
Differentiate positive & negative buoyant.
