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प्रश्न
State as to why a solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline?
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उत्तर
When sodium carbonate is added to water, it hydrolyses to give sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide (a strong base). As a result, the solution becomes alkaline.
\[\ce{Na_2CO_3 + H_2O -> NaHCO_3 + NaOH}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the oxidation state of sodium in Na2O2.
Discuss the various reactions that occur in the Solvay process.
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Starting with sodium chloride how would you proceed to prepare sodium metal.
Describe two important uses of the following sodium carbonate.
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What happens when sodium metal is heated in the free supply of air?
Amphoteric hydroxides react with both alkalies and acids. Which of the following Group 2 metal hydroxides is soluble in sodium hydroxide?
A chemical A is used for the preparation of washing soda to recover ammonia. When CO2 is bubbled through an aqueous solution of A, the solution turns milky. It is used in whitewashing due to disinfectant nature. What is the chemical formula of A?
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{2-}2 + H2O ->}\]
Complete the following reactions.
\[\ce{O^{-}2 + H2O ->}\]
In the Solvay process, can we obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2CO3 with sodium chloride? Explain.
Match the compounds given in Column I with their uses mentioned in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) CaCO3 | (a) Dentistry, ornamental work |
| (ii) Ca(OH)2 | (b) Manufacture of sodium carbonate from caustic soda |
| (iii) CaO | (c) Most negative E value among alkali O metals. |
| (iv) CaSO4 | (c) Manufacture of high-quality paper |
| (d) Used in white washing |
\[\ce{NaOH}\] is manufactured by the electrolysis of brine solution. The products of the reaction are ______.
Amongst baking soda, caustic soda and washing soda, carbonate anion is present in ______.
The pair of compounds which cannot exist together in solution is ______.
