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State as to why a solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline?

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प्रश्न

State as to why a solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline?

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उत्तर

When sodium carbonate is added to water, it hydrolyses to give sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide (a strong base). As a result, the solution becomes alkaline.

\[\ce{Na_2CO_3 + H_2O -> NaHCO_3 + NaOH}\]

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